CONSULTATION : CAR      

Caragana Fabricius [1763, Enum., ed. 2 : 421] (Fabaceae) KOMAROV (1908) (Robinia) T : C. arborescens Lam.

Caragana arborescens Lam. [1785, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 1 : 615] 2n = 16 C et N Ga 3, 4, 6

Caragana frutescens DC. [1825, Prodr., 2 : 268] = C. frutex subsp. frutex

Caragana frutex (L.) C. Koch [1869, Dendrol., 1 : 48] subsp. frutex 2n = 32 A Ga 3, 4, 6

Caragana inermis Moench [1794, Meth. : 135] [nom. illeg.] º C. arborescens

Caragana redowskyi sensu Kirchner in Petzold & Kirchner [ ], non DC. [1825, Mém. Lég, : 94, tab. 11, fig. 45] = C. arborescens

Caragana sibirica Medik. [1787, Vorles. Churpf. Phys.-Öcon. Ges., 2 : 365] = C. arborescens

Carara Medik. [1792, Pfl. Gatt. :34] (Brassicaceae) [nom. illeg.] º Coronopus Zinn [1757], nom. cons.

Carara coronopus Medik. [1792, loc. cit.] = Coronopus squamatus

Carara didyma (L.) N.L. Britton in N.L. Britton & A. Brown [1913, Illustr. Fl. N. U. S., ed. 2, 2 : 167] º Coronopus didymus

Carbeni Adanson [1763, Fam. Pl., 2 : 116, 532] (Asteraceae) [nom. illeg.] º Cnicus

Carbeni benedicta (L.) Arcangeli [1882, Comp. Fl. Ital. : 397] º Cnicus benedictus

Cardamindum Hill in Scott [1753, Suppl. Chamber's Cyclop.] [nom. invalid.] ; id. Adanson [1763, Fam. Pl., 2 : 388] (Tropaeolaceae) [nom. illeg.] º Tropaeolum

Cardamindum majus (L.) Moench [1802, Meth., Suppl. : 20] º Tropaeolum majus

Cardamine Bubani [1901, Fl. Pyr., 3 : 146] (Brassicaceae) [nom. illeg.], non Cardamine L. [1753, Sp. Pl.] (Brassicaceae)

Cardamine amphibia (L.) Bubani [1901, Fl. Pyr., 3 : 147] º Rorippa amphibia

Cardamine aspera (L.) Bubani [1901, Fl. Pyr., 3 : 149] º Sisymbrella aspera subsp. aspera

Cardamine montana Bubani [1901, Fl. Pyr., 3 : 147] [nom. illeg.] = Rorippa aff. islandica

Cardamine palustris (L.) Bubani [1901, Fl. Pyr., 3 : 147], non Peterm. [1846, Bot. Centralbl. Deutschl., 1 : 47] º Rorippa palustris

Cardamine sylvestris (L.) Bubani [1901, Fl. Pyr., 3 : 148] º Rorippa sylvestris

Cardamine L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 654] (Brassicaceae) LÖVQVIST (1956), SCHULZ (1903), VIVEY & STIEPERAERE (1984) (Dentaria, Ghinia, Pteroneurum) T : C. pratensis

Cardamine alpina Willd. [1800, Sp. Pl., 3 (1) : 481] (b.) º C. bellidifolia subsp. alpina 2, 3

Cardamine amara L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 656] subsp. amara 2n = 16, 24, 32 Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles libertiana (Lej.) Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 236] subsp. amara

subsp. multijuga Uechtr. [ ] = subsp. amara

var. insecta DC. [1821, Syst. Nat., 2 : 255] = subsp. amara

var. umbrosa (Lej.) DC. [1821, Syst. Veg., 2 : 255] ; ead. comb. G. Don [1831, Gen. Syst., 1 : 168] = subsp. amara

Cardamine amethystea Pancic [1886, Nova Grada Fl. Bug. : 15] = C. pratensis subsp. rivularis

Cardamine ×ambigua O.E. Schulz [1903, Bot. Jahrb. Engler, 32 : 547] (C. amara subsp. amara × pratensis subsp. pratensis) 3

Cardamine apetala Gaterau [1789, Pl. Montauban] [nom. illeg.] ; id. Moench [1794, Meth. : 259] º C. impatiens

Cardamine asarifolia L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 654] 2n = 16 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

var. diversifolia DC. [1821, Syst. Nat., 2 : 248] = C. asarifolia

Cardamine baldensis Fritsch [1922, Exkursionsfl. ed. 3 : 161] = C. heptaphylla

Cardamine bellidifolia L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 654] (subsp. bellidifolia pas de la flore française)

susbp. alpina (Willd.) B.M.G. Jones [1964, Feddes Repert., 69 : 59] 2n = 16 Ga 4, 5, 6

Cardamine bellidifolia L. [1754, Fl. Angl. : 19], non L. [1753] = Arabis scabra

Cardamine bielzii Schur [1853, Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw., 4 : 64] = C. amara subsp. amara

Cardamine bocconi Viviani [1825, Fl. Cors., App. 1 : 4] = C. plumieri

Cardamine borbonica Bojer [1837, Hort. Maurit. : 11], non Pers. [1806, Syn. Pl., 2 : 195] = C. hirsuta

Cardamine bulbifera (L.) Crantz [1769, Cl. Crucif. Emend. : 127] 2n = 96 Ga 4, 5, 6

Cardamine chelidonia L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 655] 2n = c. 64 Co (confirmé) 2, 3, 4, 6

Cardamine crassifolia Opiz [1826, Naturalientausch, 11 : 412], non Pourret [1788] = C. amara subsp. amara

Cardamine crassifolia Pourret [1788, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse, Sér. 1, 3 : 310] = C. pratensis subsp. nuriae 4

Cardamine dasycarpa M. Bieb. [1819, Fl. Taur. Cauc., 3 : 347] = C. impatiens subsp. impatiens

Cardamine debilis D. Don [1825, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 201] = C. hirsuta

Cardamine dentata Schultes [1809, Obs. Bot. : 126] = C. pratensis subsp. paludosa

[subsp.] palustris (Peterm.) P. Fourn. [1928, Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. : 33] = C. pratensis subsp. paludosa

[subsp.] nasturtiifolium (Schur) P. Fourn. [1928, Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. : 33] = C. pratensis subsp. paludosa ?

var. palustris (Wimmer & Grab.) Khatrii [1986, Feddes Repert., 97 : 281] = C. pratensis subsp. paludosa

Cardamine ×digenea Gremli [1880, Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz, 1 : 3] (C. heptaphylla × pentaphyllos) Ga (74, ...) 4*

Cardamine digitata (Lam.) O.E. Schulz [1903, Bot. Jahrb. Engler, 32 : 372], non Richardson in Franklin [1823, Narr. Journey Polar Sea : 743] = C. pentaphyllos

Cardamine drymeja Schur [1866, Enum. Pl. Transs. : 47] = C. flexuosa

Cardamine duraniensis Revol ex Desmoulins [1855, Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, 20 : 466] = C. flexuosa

Cardamine ×ferrarii Burnat [1892, Fl. Alp. Marit., 1 : 104] (C. asarifolia × amara subsp. amara)

Cardamine fontana Lam. [1788, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 2 : 499] = Nasturtium officinale var. officinale

Cardamine flexuosa With. [1796, Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 3, 3 : 578] 2n = 32, c. 50 Co, Ga 3, 4, 5, 6

Cardamine ×fockei P. Fourn. [1936, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 414] [nom. nud.] (C. amara subsp. amara × hirsuta) 3

Cardamine fossicola Godet [1869, Suppl. Fl. Jura : 13] = C. pratensis subsp. paludosa

Cardamine fragmentosa Pénzes & Vida [ ] = C. pratensis subsp. paludosa

Cardamine ×fringsii Wirtgen fil. [1899, Verh. Naturhist. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. Westphal., 56 ; 158] (C. flexuosa × pratensis subsp. ? pratensis)

Cardamine gelida Schott [1855, Österr. Bot. Wochenblatt, 1855 : 145] = C. resedifolia

Cardamine graeca L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 655] 2n = 16, 18 Co 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

var. eriocarpa (Caruel) P. Fourn. [1936, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 413] = C. graeca 3

Cardamine grandiflora Hallier [1866, Bot. Zeit. [Berlin], 24 : 209], non Turcz. [1842, Bull. Soc. Naturalistes Moscou, 15 : 238] = C. pratensis subsp. paludosa

Cardamine hamulosa Bertol. [1832, Mant. Fl. Alp. Apuan. : 43] = C. resedifolia

Cardamine ×haussknechtiana O.E. Schulz [1903, Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 32 : 548] = C. ×fringsii 3

Cardamine hayneana (Reichenb.) Fritsch [1895, Excurs.-Fl. Österr. : 245] = C. pratensis subsp. matthioli

Cardamine hederacea DC. [1821, Syst. Nat., 2 : 264] = C. plumieri

Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) O.E. Schulz [1903, Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 32 : 371] 2n = 48 Ga 4, 5, 6

Cardamine herbivaga Timb.-Lagr. [ ], non Jordan [1860, Diagn. : 129] = C. pratensis (subsp. pratensis ?)

Cardamine heterophylla Host [1797, Syn. Pl. Austr. : 366] = C. resedifolia

Cardamine heterophylla Lapeyr. [1813, Hist. Abr. Pyr. : 377], non Host [1797] = C. resedifolia ?

Cardamine hirsuta Besser [ ], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 655] = C. flexuosa

Cardamine hirsuta L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 655] 2n = 16 (32) Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. flexuosa (With.) Hooker fil. [1870, Stud. Fl. Brit. Isles : 25] º C. flexuosa

subsp. multicaulis (Hoppe) Celak. [1875, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 451] = C. hirsuta

subsp. sylvatica (Link) Syme in Sowerby [1863, Engl. Bot., ed. 3 [B], 1 : 161] º C. flexuosa 1

var. laxa Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 238] = C. impatiens

var. maxima DC. [1821, Syst. Nat., 2 : 260] = C. hirsuta

var. silvestris Fries [1828, Novit., 2 : 202] = C. flexuosa

var. sylvatica (Link) Cosson & Germain [1845, Fl. Env. Paris : 108] = C. flexuosa

var. umbrosa Lecoq & Lamotte [1847, Cat. Pl. Plat. Centr. Fr. : 64] = C. impatiens

Cardamine hirsuta L. [1754, Fl. Angl. : 19], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 655] = C. flexuosa

Cardamine hirta Wimmer & Grab. [1827] = C. amara subsp. amara

Cardamine ×hirsutoides Léveillé [1915, Bull. Géogr. Bot., sér. 4, 25 : 43] [nom. illeg.] ׺ C. ×keckii

Cardamine ×hydrophila Merino [1909, Fl. Galic., 3 : 513] = C. ×zahlbruckneriana

Cardamine impatiens L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 655] subsp. impatiens 2n = 16, 32 Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. elongata O.E. Schulz [ ] = subsp. impatiens

var. eriocarpa DC. [1821, Syst. Nat., 2 : 262] = C. impatiens

var. minor Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 238] = subsp. impatiens

var. patulipes Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 238] = subsp. impatiens

Cardamine inayatii O.E. Schulz [1927, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berl.. 9 : 1069] = C. flexuosa

Cardamine ×keckii A. Kerner [1870, Zeitschr. Ferdin. Tirol, ser. 3, 15 : 280] (C. amara subsp. amara × flexuosa) Ga 3

Cardamine ×larambergiana Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 235] = C. ×undulata

Cardamine latifolia Vahl [1791, Symb. Bot., 2 : 77] = C. raphanifolia 1, 2, 3

var. minor Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 238] = subsp. impatiens

var. patulipes Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 238] = subsp. impatiens

Cardamine latifolia Lej. [1813, Fl. Spa, 2 : 348], non Vahl [1791] = C. pratensis subsp. pratensis 4x Ga (Jura)

Cardamine latifolioides Léveillé [1915, Bull. Géogr. Bot., sér. 4, 25 : 43] [nom. illeg. ׺ C. larambergiana] = C. ×undulata

Cardamine libertiana Lej. [1824, Rev. Fl. Spa : 135] = C. amara subsp. amara

Cardamine lobata Moench [1794, Meth. : 260] [nom. illeg.] º C. graeca

Cardamine longirostris Janka [1876, Math. Termész. Közl., 12 : 164] = C. graeca

Cardamine mariae Sennen [1926, Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat., 25 : 65] = C. pratensis subsp. nuriae

Cardamine matthioli Moretti in Comolli [1847, Fl. Com., 5 : 157] (b.) º C. pratensis subsp. matthioli

Cardamine melanthera Stokes [1812, Bot. Mat. Med., 3 : 445] [nom. illeg.] º C. amara subsp. amara

Cardamine micrantha Spenner [1829, Fl. Friburg., 3 : 922] = C. hirsuta

Cardamine monticola Timb.-Lagr. [1869, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse, 3 : 112] = C. pratensis subsp. pratensis 4x

Cardamine multicaulis Wenderoth [ ] = C. hirsuta

Cardamine nasturtiana Thuill. [1799, Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2 : 330] = C. amara subsp. amara

Cardamine nemorosa Wenderoth [ ], non Lej. [1813] = C. pratensis subsp. pratensis

Cardamine nemorosa Lej. [1813, Fl. Env. Spa, 2 : 62] = C. pratensis subsp. pratensis 2x (Jura)

Cardamine nivalis Schur [1866, Enum. Pl. Transs. : 46], non Pallas [1771, Reise, 2 : 740] = C. resedifolia

Cardamine nuriae Sennen [1917, Treb. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat., 1917 : 70] (b.) º C. pratensis subsp. nuriae

Cardamine orophila Timb.-Lagr. [1869, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse, 3 : 112] = C. pratensis subsp. pratensis 4x

Cardamine paludosa Knaf [1846, Flora (Regensb.), 29 : 293] (b.) º C. pratensis subsp. paludosa

Cardamine palustris Peterm. [1846, Bot. Centralbl. Deutschl., 1 : 47] = C. pratensis subsp. paludosa 4

Cardamine parviflora L. [1759, Syst., ed. 10, 2 : 1131] 2n = 16 - Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Cardamine parviflora Besser [ ], non L. [1759] = C. hirsuta

Cardamine parviflora sensu Vill. [1788, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 3 : 360], non L. [1759] = C. flexuosa

Cardamine parviflora Lam. [1779, Fl. Fr., 2 : 462] [nom. illeg.], non L. [1759] º C. impatiens subsp. impatiens

Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz [1769, Cl. Crucif. Emend. : 127] 2n = 48 Ga 4, 5, 6

Cardamine pinnata (Lam.) R. Br. in Aiton fil. [1812, Hort. Kew., ed. 2, 4 : 101] = C. heptaphylla

Cardamine plumieri Vill. [1779, Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauph. : 38] 2n = 16 Co, Ga 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles hederacea (DC.) Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 230] = C. plumieri

Cardamine pratensis L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 656] 2n = 28-34, 38-44, 48 E Co ou - Co Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles dentata (Schultes) Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 233] = subsp. paludosa

proles hayneana (Reichenb.) Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 233] = subsp. matthioli

subsp. crassifolia (Pourret) P. Fourn. [1936, Quatre Fl. Fr.: 413] = subsp. nuriae 3, 4*, 5, 6

subsp. dentata (Schultes) Celak. [1875, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 450] = subsp. paludosa 3, 4*, 6

subsp. hayneana (Reichenb.) P. Fourn. [1936, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 413] = subsp. matthioli 3

subsp. matthioli (Moretti) Nyman [1878, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 36] 2n = 16 Ga ? 4*, 5, 6

subsp. nuriae (Sennen) Sennen [1929, Monde Pl., 63 (178) : 7] Ga

subsp. paludosa (Knaf) Celak. [1870, Ziva, 4 : 78 (= Fl. Prag. : 78)] 2n = 56, 64, 72, 80, 84, c. 96 Ga

subsp. palustris Janchen [1958, Catal. Fl. Austr. : 218, comb. invalid. ; 1959, Phyton (Austria), 8 : 237, valid.] = subsp. paludosa 5

subsp. picra De Langhe & D'hose [1976, Gorteria, 8 : 48] 2n = 16 + Ga (Nord) 4*, 6 # (valeur taxonomique faible).

subsp. pratensis Ga 3, 5, 6

subsp. rivularis (Schur) Nyman [1878, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 36] 2n = 16 + Ga 4*

subsp. ullepiciana (Borbás) Jáv. ex Soó [ ] = subsp. rivularis

var. debilis DC. [1821, Syst. Veg., 2 : 257] = subsp. pratensis ?

var. herbivaga (Jordan) Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 232] = subsp. pratensis

var. orophila (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 232] = subsp. pratensis

var. praticola (Jordan) Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 232] = subsp. pratensis

var. udicola (Jordan) Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 232] = subsp. pratensis

Cardamine ×pratensoides Léveillé [1915, Bull. Géogr. Bot., sér. 4, 25 : 43] [nom. illeg.] ׺ C. ×undulata

Cardamine praticola Jordan [1860, Diagn. : 28] = C. pratensis subsp. pratensis

Cardamine pyrenaea Sennen [1929, Monde Pl., 30 (n. 178) : 6] = C. amara subsp. amara

Cardamine pyrenaica (Loefl.) O. Kuntze [1891, Rev. Gen. Pl., 1 : 26] = Rorippa islandica

Cardamine pyrenaica auct., non (Loefl.) O. Kuntze [1891, Rev. Gen. Pl., 1 : 241] = C. raphanifolia subsp. raphanifolia

Cardamine raphanifolia Pourret [1788, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse, Sér. 1, 3 : 310] subsp. raphanifolia 2n = 46 Ga 4, 5, 6

Cardamine resedifolia L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 656] 2n = 16 Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles insularis Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 241] = C. resedifolia ? Co

subsp. gelida (Schott) Nyman [1878, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 37] = C. resedifolia

subsp. hamulosa (Bertol.) Nyman [1878, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 37] = C. resedifolia

var. gelida (Schott) Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 241] = C. resedifolia

var. integrifolia DC. [1824, Prodr., 1 : 150] = C. resedifolia

var. platyphylla Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1893, Fl. Fr., 1 : 241] = C. resedifolia

var. subintegrifolia Caruel in Parl. [1893, Fl. Ital., 9 : 824] = C.resedifolia

Cardamine rivularis Schur [1853, Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw., 4 : 61] (b.) º C. pratensis subsp. rivularis

Cardamine ×rohlenae Domin [1935, Preslia, 13-15 : 90] (C. pratensis subsp. paludosa × subsp. pratensis)

Cardamine runcinata Pourret [1788, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse, Sér. 1, 3 : 310] = Murbeckiella pinnatifida subsp. pinntifida

Cardamine saxatilis Salisb. [1796, Prodr. : 269] [nom. illeg.] º C. impatiens subsp. impatiens

Cardamine scutata Thunb. [1794] subsp. flexuosa (Sm.) Hare [ ] = C. flexuosa

Cardamine siifolia Sennen [1929, Monde Pl., 30 (178) : 6] = C. amara subsp. amara

Cardamine ×smejkalii P. Tomsovic [1986, Folia Bot. Geobot., 2 (4) : 429] (C. pratensis subsp. matthioli × subsp. pratensis)

Cardamine stolonifera Tausch [1832, Cat. : 5], non Scop. [1772, Fl. Carn., ed. 2, 2 : 22] = C. pratensis subsp. paludosa

Cardamine sylvatica Link [1803, Phytogr. Blätt : 50] = C. flexuosa 2

Cardamine ×tatrensis Zapal. [1912, Bull. Acad. Cracov., Ser. B, 1912 : 12] = C. ×fringsii

Cardamine tetrandra Hegetschw. [1840, Fl. Schweiz : 641] = C. hirsuta

Cardamine thalictroides All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 1 : 261] = C. plumieri 1

Cardamine trifolia L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 654] 2n = 16 Ga (confirmé) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6

Cardamine triphylla Pallas [1801, Reise, 2 : 35] = C. amara subsp. amara

Cardamine udicola Jordan [1860, Diagn. : 130] = C. pratensis subsp. matthioli

Cardamine umbrosa Andrz. ex DC. [1821, Syst. Nat., 2 : 260], non Lej. [1813] = C. hirsuta

Cardamine umbrosa Lej. [1813, Fl. Env. Spa, 2 : 63] = C. amara subsp. amara

Cardamine ×undulata Larambergue [1867, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr., 14 : 62] (C. pratensis subsp. pratensis × raphanifolia subsp. raphanifolia) Ga 3

Cardamine ×wettsteiniana O.E. Schulz [1903, Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 32 : 569] (C. bellidifolia subsp. alpina × resedifolia) 3

Cardamine wiedemanniana Boiss. [1867, Fl. Or., 1 : 162] = C. amara subsp. amara

Cardamine ×zahlbrueckeriana O.E. Schulz [1903, Bot. Jahrb. Syst., 32 : 549] (C. flexuosa × hirsuta) Ga 3

Cardaminopsis (C.A.Meyer) Hayek [1908, Fl. Steierm., 1 : 477] (Brassicaceae) BURDET (1969a), JANCHEN (1905), SCHOLZ (1962) (Arabis, Hylandra, Sisymbrium) T : n. d.

Cardaminopsis arenosa (L.) Hayek [1908, Fl. Steierm., 1 : 477] 4, 5, 6

subsp. arenosa 2n = 16 (32) Ga 6

subsp. borbasii (Zapal.) Pawl. ex H. Scholz [1962, Willdenowia, 3 (1) : 139] 2n = 16

+ Ga 4*, 6

subsp. petrogena (A. Kerner) Soó [ ] = subsp. arenosa

Cardaminopsis borbasii (Zapal.) H. Hess & al. [1972, Fl. Schweiz, 3 : 778] º C. arenosa subsp. borbasii

Cardaminopsis cebennensis (DC.) Burdet in Greuter & Raus [1983, Willdenowia, 13 (1) : 86] º Arabis cebennensis

Cardaminopsis halleri (L.) Hayek [1908, Fl. Steierm., 1 : 479] subsp. halleri 2n = 16 Ga 4, 5, 6

Cardaminopsis pedemontana (Boiss.) Burdet in Greuter & Raus [1983, Willdenowia, 13 (1) : 86] º Arabis pedemontana

Cardaminopsis petrogena (A. Kerner) Mesicek [ ] = C. arenosa subsp. arenosa

Cardaminum Moench [1794, Meth. : 262] (Brassicaceae), nom. rej. vs. Nasturtium R. Br. [1812], nom. cons.

Cardaminum nasturtium Moench [1794, Meth. : 262] [nom. illeg.] º Nasturtium officinale var. officinale

Cardamon Fourr. [1868, Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Nouv. Sér., 16 : 338] (Brassicaceae) (º Thlaspidium Spach, non Miller] = Lepidium T : C. sativum

Cardamon sativum (L.) Fourr. [1868, loc. cit.] º Lepidium sativum subsp. sativum

Cardaria Desv. [1815, J. Bot. Appl., 3 : 163] (Brassicaceae) (Cardiolepis, Jundzillia, Lepidium) T : C. draba

Cardaria brachysepala Opiz [1852, Seznam : 26] = C. draba subsp. draba

Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. [1815, J. Bot. Appl., 3 : 163] subsp. draba 2n = 64 Co, Ga 4, 5, 6

var. dunense Rouy & Foucaud in Rouy [1895, Fl. Fr., 2 : 79] = subsp. draba

Cardaria latifolia (L.) Spach [1838, Hist. Nat. Vég., 6 : 546] º Lepidium latifolium

Carderina (Cass.) Cass. in Cuvier [1823, Dict. Sci. Nat., 48 : 447, 454] (Asteraceae) = Senecio T : Senecio reclinatus L. fil.

Cardia Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 387] (Scrophulariaceae) [nom. illeg.] º Veronica

Cardia agrestis (L.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 389] º Veronica agrestis

Cardia alpina (L.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 391] º Veronica alpina

Cardia amplexicaulis Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 390] [nom. illeg.] º Veronica anagallis

Cardia aphylla (L.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 390] º Veronica aphylla

Cardia arvensis (L.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 388] º Veronica arvensis

Cardia beccabunga (L.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 390] º Veronica beccabunga subsp. beccabunga

Cardia ciliata Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 390] [nom. illeg.] º Veronica chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys

Cardia didyma (Ten.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 388] = Veronica polita ?

Cardia elliptica Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 390] [nom. illeg.] º Veronica anagalloides

Cardia filiformis Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 389] [nom. illeg.] º Veronica persica

Cardia fruticulosa (L.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 391] º Veronica fruticulosa

Cardia latifolia Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 390] = Veronica urticifolia

Cardia montana (L.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 389] º Veronica montana

Cardia multiflora Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 391] [nom. illeg.] º Veronica serpyllifolia subsp. serpyllifolia

Cardia nummularia (Gouan) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 392] º Veronica nummularia

Cardia obtusifolia Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 391] [nom. illeg.] º Veronica bellidioides

Cardia officinalis (L.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 390] º Veronica officinalis

Cardia orbicularis Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 388] [nom. illeg.] º Veronica acinifolia

Cardia plana Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 391] º Veronica austriaca subsp. teucrium

Cardia praecox (All.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 389] º Veronica praecox

Cardia prostrata (L.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 391] º Veronica prostrata subsp. prostrata

Cardia quadriloba Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 389] [nom. illeg.] º Veronica hederifolia subsp. hederifolia

Cardia scutellata (L.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 389] º Veronica scutellata var. scutellata

Cardia serrata Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 391] [nom. illeg.] º Veronica ponae

Cardia spicata (L.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 392] º Veronica spicata subsp. spicata

Cardia verna (L.) Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 388] º Veronica verna subsp. verna

Cardiaca Hill in Scott [1753, Suppl. Chamber's Cyclop.] [nom. invalid.] ; id. Miller [1754, Gard. Dict., ed. 4] (Lamiaceae) [nom. illeg.] º Leonurus

Cardiaca arvensis (L.) Lam. [1779, Fl. Fr., 2 : 383] º Stachys arvensis

Cardiaca marrubiastrum (L.) Medik. [1783. Medic. Beobacht. : 127] º Leonurus marrubiastrum

Cardiaca silvatica Lam. [1779, Fl. Fr., 2 : 384] = Lamium galeobdolon subsp. galeobdolon

Cardiaca stachys Medik. [1783. Medic. Beobacht. : 127] = Leonurus cardiaca subsp. cardiaca var. cardiaca

Cardiaca trilobata Lam. [1779, Fl. Fr., 2 : 383] [nom. illeg.] º Leonurus cardiaca subsp. cardiaca var. cardiaca

Cardiaca sylvatica Lam. [1779, Fl. Fr., 2 : 384] [nom. illeg.] º Lamium galeobdolon subsp. galeobdolon

Cardiaca vulgaris Moench [1794, Meth. : 401] [nom. illeg.] º Leonurus cardiaca subsp. cardiaca var. cardiaca

Cardinalis Fabricius [1759, Enum. : 122] (Campanulaceae) [nom. illeg.] º Lobelia

Cardiobatus E.L. Greene [1906, Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit., 1 : 244] (Rosaceae) = Rubus T : C. nivalis (Douglas ex Hooker) E.L. Greene

Cardiolepis Wallr. [1822, Sched. Crit. : 340] (Brassicaceae) [nom. illeg.] º Cardaria T : C. dentata

Cardiolepis dentata Wallr. [1822, Sched. Crit. : 340] [nom. illeg.] º Cardaria draba subsp. draba

Cardiomanes C. Presl [1843, Hymenoph. : 12 ; 1845, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3 : 104] (Hymenophyllaceae) = Hymenophyllum T : C. reniforme (G. Forster) C. Presl

Cardiospermum L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 366] (Sapindaceae) (Corindum) T : C. halicacabum L.

Cardiospermum halicacabum L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 366] + A ou N Ga (83, 06 ...)

Cardosanctus Bubani [1899, Fl. Pyr., 2 : 152] (Asteraceae) [nom. illeg.] º Cnicus

Cardosanctus officinalis Bubani [1899, Fl. Pyr., 2 : 152] [nom. illeg.] º Cnicus benedictus

Carduncellus Adanson [1763, Fam. Pl., 2 : 116, 532] (Asteraceae) (Carthamodes, Carthamus, Lamottea, Onobroma) T : n. d.

Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) Lessing [1832, Syn. Gen. Composit. : 6] º Onobroma caerulea 4

Carduncellus lanatus (L.) Moris [1840-1843, Fl. Sard., 2 : 439] º Carthamus lanatus subsp. lanatus

Carduncellus mitissimus (L.) DC. in Lam. & DC. [1805, Fl. Fr., éd. 3, 4 : 73] 2n = 24 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carduncellus monspelliensium All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 1 : 154] 2n = 48 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carduncellus vulgaris Loudon [1830, Hort. Brit. : 332] = C. monspelliensium

×Carduocirsium Guétrot [1925, Pl. Hybr. Fr., 1 : 29] (Asteraceae) (Carduus × Cirsium)

×Carduocirsium borderei (Rouy) P. Fourn. [1940, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 1004] (Carduus nutans subsp. nutans × Cirsium monspessulanum subsp. monspessulanum) Ga 3

×Carduocirsium fani Sennen ex Guétrot [1925, Pl. Hybr. Fr., 1 : 29] (Carduus crispus subsp. crispus × Cirsium monspessulanum subsp. monspessulanum)

×Carduocirsium guetrotii Sennen in Guétrot [1925, Pl. Hybr. Fr., 1 : 30] (Carduus carlinifolius subsp. carlinifolius × Cirsium monspessulanum subsp. monspessulanum)

×Carduocirsium khekkii P. Fourn. [1940, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 1004] (Carduus personata subsp. personata × Cirsium heterophyllum) Ga 3

×Carduocirsium parisiense (P. Fourn.) P. Fourn. [1940, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 1004] (Carduus nutans subsp. nutans × Cirsium vulgare subsp. vulgare) Ga 3

×Carduogalactites P. Fourn. [1940, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 1001] (Asteraceae) (Carduus × Galactites)

×Carduogalactites ludoviciae (C. Bertrand) P. Fourn. [1940, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 1001] (Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus × Galactites elegans) Ga 3

Carduus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 820] (Asteraceae) AMAT (1997), ARÈNES (1949, 1949a), DEVESA & TALAVERA (1981), FRANCO (1975), GRÉMAUD (1981), KAZMI (1964), LAMBINON (1995d) (Clomium, Cnicus, Onoxypus, Polyacantha, Pternix) T : C. nutans Adventice fugace signalée : C. pteracanthus Durieu (A Ga : 13)

Carduus acanthifolius Lam. [1785, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 1 : 703] = Cirsium oleraceum

Carduus acanthifolius Salisb. [1796, Prodr. : 185] [nom. illeg.], non Lam. [1785] º C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides

Carduus acanthium (L.) Baillon [1882, Hist. Pl., 8 : 289] º Onopordum acanthium subsp. acanthium

Carduus acanthoides L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 821] subsp. acanthoides 2n = 16, 20, 22 Ga 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. multiflorus (Gaudin) Nyman [1879, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 413] º C. crispus subsp. multiflorus

var. martrinii (Timb.-Lagr. ex Martrin-Donos) Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 79] = subsp. acanthoides

Carduus acanthoides L. [1754, Fl. Angl. : 22], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 821] = C. tenuiflorus

Carduus acarna L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 820] (b.) º Picnomon acarna

Carduus acaulos L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 1199] (b.) º Cirsium acaule subsp. acaule

Carduus acicularis Bertol. [1829, Ann. Stor. Nat. (Bologna), 1 : 274] Ga 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carduus ×aestivalis Arènes [1943, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 15 : 456] (C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × vivariensis subsp. australis)

Carduus agrestis A. Kerner in Koch [1895, Syn. Fl. Germ., ed. 3 : 1526, pro syn. ?], non C. Presl [1826, Fl. Sic. : XXX] = C. crispus subsp. crispus

Carduus ×albescens Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 81] (C. crispus subsp. crispus × vivariensis subsp. vivariensis)

Carduus ×alleizettei Arènes [1947, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr., 94 (7-8) : 259] (C. pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus × vivariensis subsp. australis)

Carduus alpestris Ten. [ ], non Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. [1803, Sp. Pl., 3 (3) : 2156) ; id. Waldst. & Kit. [1810-1811, Pl. Rar. Hung., 3 : 296, pl. 267] = C. defloratus subsp. defloratus

Carduus alpicola Gillot [1902, Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot., 5 : 247] (b.) º C. nutans subsp. alpicola

Carduus amansii Boreau ex Debeaux [1898, Revis. Fl. Agen. : 163] = C. nutans subsp. leiophyllus

Carduus ambiguus Pers. [1807, Syn. Pl., 2 : 389] = Cirsium heterophyllum

Carduus ×aemilii Briq. & Cavillier in Burnat [1931, Fl. Alp. Marit., 7 : 87] (C. nigrescens × nutans)

Carduus ×amsteinii Brügger [1880, Jahresb. Naturf. Ges. Graubünd., N. F., 23-24 : 106] = C. ×moritzii n.subsp. burnatii

Carduus anglicus Lam. [1785, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 1 : 705] = Cirsium dissectum

Carduus arabicus Jacq. ex Murray [1784, Syst. Veg., ed. 14 : 724] = C. australis

subsp. marmoratus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kazmi [1964, Mitt. Bot. Staatsamml. München, 5 : 450] = C. australis

Carduus araneosus Sennen [1926], non Osterh. [1905, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 1905 : 612] = C. crispus subsp. multiflorus

Carduus ×arctioides Moritzi [1847, Fl. Schweiz : 395], non Vill. [1788] = C. ×rhaeticum ?

Carduus arctioides Vill. [1788, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 3 : 22] = C. personata subsp. personata

Carduus arctioides sensu 2 [1903, Fl. Fr., 2 : 382, fig. 2052], non Vill. [1788] = C. medius Carduus argemone Pourret ex Lam. [1785, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 1 : 700] 2n = 22 Ga 4, 6

subsp. argemone Ga (Corbières, Pyr.) 4

subsp. obtusisquameus Franco [1975, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 71 : 49] Ga (Alpes, Jura) 4

Carduus argentatus L. [1771, Mant. Alt. : 280] subsp. acicularis (L.) Meikle [1985, Fl. Cyprus, 2 : 949, 1897] º C. acicularis

Carduus argutus Sweet [1827, Hort. Brit., ed. 1, 1 : 213] = Serratula tinctoria subsp. tinctoria

Carduus arvensis (L.) S. Robson [1777, Brit. Fl. : 163] º Cirsium arvense var. arvense

Carduus ×aschersonianus Ruhmer in Eichler [1881; Jahrb. Berl., 1 : 239] = C. ×leptocephalus

Carduus aurosicus Chaix [1785, Pl. Vapinc. : 60] ; Chaix in Vill. [1786, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 1 : 364] Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carduus ×aussserdorferi Huter ex Hegi [1928, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., 6 (2) : 863] [valid. ?] = C. ×brunneri

Carduus australis L. fil. [1782, Suppl. Fl. : 348] Co ?, Ga 4, 6

Carduus ×autareticus Vill. [1788, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 3 : 22] [pro sp.] = Cirsium ×purpureum

Carduus axillaris Gaudin [1829, Fl. Helv., 5 : 169] = C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides

Carduus ×bambergeri Hausskn. ex A. Kerner [1888, Sched. Fl. Austro-Hung. : n° 1781, in Sched.] = C. ×naegelii

Carduus barrelieri Bertol. [ ] = C. carlinifolius

Carduus bicolor Visiani [1847, Fl. Dalm., 2 : 48] = C. acicularis

Carduus ×bipontinus F.W. Schultz [1854, Arch. Fl. Fr. All. : 34] (b.) º Cirsium ×bipontinum

Carduus ×borderei Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 92] (b.) º ×Carduocirsium borderei

Carduus ×braunii Löhr ex Brügger [1880] = C. ×orthocephalus n.subsp. orthocephalus

Carduus brevisquameus (Fiori) Sommier [1908] = C. australis

Carduus ×brunneri Döll [1859, Fl. Bad., 2 : 946] (C. defloratus subsp. defloratus × nutans subsp. nutans) Ga 3

Carduus bulbosus Lam. [1785, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 1 : 705] = Cirsium tuberosum

Carduus ×burnatii Genty [1912, Monde Pl., 14 : 26] (b.) º C. ×moritzii n.subsp. burnatii

Carduus ×caflischii Brügger [1880, Jahresb. Naturf. Ges. Graubünd., N. F., 23-24 : 186] = C. ×dubius

Carduus camporum Boiss. [1856, Diagn. Pl. Or., Ser. 2, 3 : 45] = C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides ?

Carduus canaliculatus Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 522] [nom. illeg.] º C. carlinoides subsp. carlinoides

Carduus candollei Moretti [1824, Pl. Ital. Dec., 2 : 10] = C. litigiosus subsp. litigiosus

Carduus canus L. [1767, Mant. Pl. : 105] (b.) º Cirsium canum

Carduus carlinifolius Lam. [1785, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 1 : 699-700] 2n = 22 Ga 2, 3, 4, 6

proles petrophilus (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 88] = subsp. timbalii

proles zetterstedtianus Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 88] = subsp. timbalii

subsp. carlinifolius Ga (Alpes) 4, 6

subsp. timbalii Franco [ ] Ga (Pyr.) 6

Carduus carlinoides Gouan [1773, Illustr. Obs. Bot. : 62] subsp. carlinoides 2n = 18 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carduus ×carniolicus Rechinger [1913, Allgem. Bot. Z. Syst., 19 : 152] (b.) º ×C. orthocephalus n.subsp. carniolicus

Carduus casabonae L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 823] (b.) º Ptilostemon casabonae

Carduus cephalanthus Viviani [1824, Fl. Cors. : 14] 2n = 22 Co 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carduus ceretanus Sennen [1927, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr., 73 : 655, nom. inval. ; 1930, Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat., 28 : 107] = C. vivariensis subsp. vivariensis

Carduus chailletii (Gaudin) Godron [1843, Fl. Lorr., 2 : 42] = Cirsium palustre

Carduus chrysacanthus sensu Willk. & Lange [1865, Prodr. Fl. Hisp., 2 : 198], non Ten. [1825, Ind. Sem. Hort. Neap., 1825 : 12] = C. nutans subsp. leiophyllus

Carduus cirsium Miller [1768, Gard. Dict., ed. 8 : n° 5] = Cirsium dissectum

Carduus cirsioides Vill. [1779, Prosp; Hist. Pl. Dauph. : 30] [nom. illeg.] º C. defloratus subsp. defloratus

Carduus comosus Lam. [1785, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 1 : 703] [nom. illeg.] º Cirsium spinosissimum subsp. spinosissimum

Carduus congestus Guss. in Ten. [1831, Syll. Fl. Neap. : 412] = C. cephalanthus

Carduus ×conrathii Hayek [1912, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 62 : 201] (C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × personata subsp. personata) 3

Carduus controversus Sudre in Lucante [1894, Rev. de Bot., 12 : 22] = C. vivariensis subsp. australis

Carduus corbariensis Timb.-Lagr. & Théveneau in Timb.-Lagr. [1874, Mém. Acad. Sci. Inscr. Belles-Lettres Toulouse, Sér. 7, 6 : 647] = C. tenuiflorus

Carduus ×crispiformis Arènes [1943, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Sér. 2, 15 : 455] = C. ×dubius

Carduus crispus auct., non L. = C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides 2

Carduus crispus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 821] Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. agrestis (A. Kerner) Vollmann [1913] = subsp. crispus

subsp. crispus 2n = 16 4, 6

subsp. multiflorus (Gaudin) Gremli [1878, Excurs.Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3 : 235] 4, 6

subsp. occidentalis Chassagne & Arènes ex Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 185] = subsp. multiflorus

Carduus crispus L. [1754, Fl. Angl. : 22], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 821] = C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides

Carduus cynaroides Vill. [1807, Catal. Jard. Strasbourg : 193] [nom. illeg.] º Stemmacantha centauroides

Carduus decandollei Moretti [ ] = C. litigiosus

Carduus ×defloratoides Léveillé [1915, Bull. Géogr. Bot., sér. 4, 25 : 37] [nom. illeg. ׺ C. ×michaletii] = C. ×naegelii

Carduus defloratus L. [1759, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2 : 1200] subsp. defloratus + Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 #@

proles medioformis Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 85] = C. medius

subsp. argemone (Pourret ex Lam.) Cesati in Cattaneo [1844, Notiz. Nat. Civil. Lombardia, 1 : 302] º C. argemone subsp. argemone

subsp. carlinifolius (Lam.) Cesati in Cattaneo [1844, Notiz. Nat. Civil. Lombardia, 1 : 302] º C. carlinifolius subsp. carlinifolius 1

subsp. medioformis (Rouy) Br.-Bl. [1945, Bull. Soc. Pharm. Montpellier, 1945 : 235] = C. medius

subsp. medius (Gouan) Bonnier in Bonnier & Douin [1923, Fl. Compl. Fr., 6 : 36] º C. medius

subsp. spinulosus (Bertol.) Nyman [1879, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 412] = C. argemone subsp. argemone

var. argemonoides Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 85] = C. argemone subsp. argemone ?

var. carlinifolius (Lam.) Fiori [1904, Fl. Anal. Ital., 3 : 355] º C. carlinifolius subsp. carlinifolius 5

var. cirsioides DC. [1838, Prodr., 6 : 628] = C. defloratus

var. entraunensis Gremli ex Briq. & Cavillier in Burnat [1931, Fl. Alp. Marit., 7 : 78] = subsp. defloratus ligne à ajouter

var. medius (Gouan) Fiori in Fiori & Paoletti [1904, Fl. Anal. Ital., 3 : 354] º C. medi

var. obtusisquameus (Franco) Guinochet & Vilmorin [1984, Fl. Fr., 4 : 1485] [comb. invalid.] º C. argemone subsp. obtusisquameus 5

var. subdecurrens Fiori in Fiori & Paoletti [1904, Fl. Anal. Ital., 3 : 354] = subsp. defloratus ?

var. transalpinus (Suter) DC. [1838, Prodr., 6 : 628] = subsp. defloratus

n.var. carlinoides Ambrosi [1857, Fl. Tirol Merid., 2 : 514] = C. ×rhaeticus ?

n.var. rhaeticus DC. [1838, Prodr., 6 : 628] (b.) º C. ×rhaeticus 5

var. zetterstedtianus (Rouy) J. Arènes [1949, Monde Plantes, 44 (257-258) : 18] = C. carlinifolius subsp. timbalii

Carduus ×digeneus G. Beck [1884, Fl. Hernst. : 437] = C. ×naegelii

Carduus dissectus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 822] (b.) º Cirsium dissectum

Carduus dissectus Vill. [1788, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 3 : 15], non L. [1753] = Cirsium oleraceum

Carduus ×draunburgensis R. Keller in Hegi [1928, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., 6 (2) : 865] [valid. ?] = C. ×schultzeanus

Carduus ducellieri Beauverd [1919] = ?

Carduus ×dubius Balbis [1813, Catal. Hort. Taur.] identité douteuse = C. acanthoides ? vel C. ×stangii ?

Carduus ×elatior Döll ex Hegi [1928, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., 6 (2) : 865] [valid. ?] = C. ×leptocephalus

Carduus elegans Salisb. [1796, Prodr. : 185] [nom. illeg.] º Ptilostemon casabonae

Carduus engadinensis Rouy ex Gillot [1902, Bull. Assoc. Fr. Bot., 5 : 240] = C. nutans subsp. platylepis

Carduus eriophorus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 823] (b.) º Cirsium eriophorum var. eriophorum

Carduus erisithales Jacq. [1762, Enum. Stirp .Vindob. : 146] (b.) º Cirsium erisithales

Carduus erisithales Vill. [1788, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 3 : 20], non (L.) Jacq. [1762] = Cirsium rivulare

Carduus esdraelonicus Boiss. [1849, Diagn. Pl. Or., Ser. 1, 10 : 90] = C. acicularis

Carduus fasciculiflorus Viviani [1825, Fl. Cors., App. 1 : 6] 2n = 22 Co 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carduus ×fatrae Margitt in Dostál [1950, Kvet. CSR. : 1655] [nom. invalid.] = C. ×moritzii n.subsp. moritzii

Carduus ferox (L.) Vill. [1779, Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauph. : 30] º Cirsium ferox

Carduus fortior Klokov [1963, Fl. R. S. S. Ukr., 11 : 504, 567] = C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides ?

Carduus galactites (L.) Chaub. in Bory & Chaub. [1838, Nouv. Fl. Pelop. : 56], non Lam. [1785] = Galactites elegans

Carduus galactites Lam. [1785, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 1 : 701] = C. pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Carduus ×gentyanus Gillot [ ] = C. ×brunneri

Carduus ×gillotii Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 87] (C. crispus subsp. crispus × medius) Ga 3

Carduus glomeratus Lam. [1779, Fl. Fr., 2 : 20] = Cirsium oleraceum

Carduus gnaphaloides Cirillo [1788, Pl. Rar. Regn. Neapol., 1 : XXVII, pl. 9] (b.) º Ptilostemon gnaphaloides

Carduus ×grassensis Briq. & Cavillier in Burnat [1931, Fl. Alp. Marit., 7 : 61] (C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × tenuiflorus)

Carduus ×grenieri Schultz-Bip. ex Nyman [1879, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 412] (C. nutans subsp. nutans × personata subsp. personata) Ga 3

n.subsp. alpestris Arènes [1949] (C. nutans subsp. platylepis × personata subsp. personata)

n.subsp. grenieri

Carduus ×groedigensis C. Fritsch [1889, Sitzb. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 39 : 89] = C. ×moritzii n.subsp. moritzii

Carduus ×grognotii Château & Chassignol [1936?, Catal. Pl. Saône-et-Loire : 206] [valid ?] = ×Carduocirsium parisiense

Carduus hamulosus auct. gall., non Ehrh. [1792, Beitr. Naturk., 7 : 166] = C. argemone

var. spinigerus (Jordan) Nyman [1879, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 412] = C. nigrescens

Carduus ×hastatus Lam. [1785, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 1 : 704] [pro sp.] = Cirsium ×purpureum

Carduus ×heleniifolius Salisb. [1796, Prodr. : 185] [nom. illeg.] º Cirsium ×helenioides

Carduus helenioides Lam. [1785, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 1 : 704] [nom. illeg.] º Cirsium heterophyllum

Carduus heterophyllus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 824] (b.) º Cirsium heterophyllum

Carduus ×holubyanus Schur [1903] = C. ×orthocephalus (n.subsp. orthocephalus ?)

Carduus ×huteri Freyn ex Arènes [1949] = C. ×conrathii

Carduus illyricus (L.) Baillon [1882, Hist. Pl., 8 : 289] º Onopordum illyricum subsp. illyricum

Carduus inclinans Stokes in With [1796, Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 2, 2 : 870] = C. crispus subsp. crispus

Carduus inclinatus Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 522] [nom. illeg.] º C. medius

Carduus intricatus Reichenb. fil. in Reichenb. [1852-1853, Icon. Fl. Germ., 15 : 53] = C. litigiosus subsp. litigiosus

Carduus intricatus Timb.-Lagr. [1868a, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 15, Sess. extraord. : LXXXVI], non Reichenb. fil. [1852] = C. carlinifolius subsp. carlinifolius

Carduus ×irmischii Schultz-Bip. ex Thomé [1905] = C. ×grenieri subsp. grenieri

Carduus italicus (DC.) Savi [1818, Bot. Etrur., 3 : 140] º Cirsium italicum

Carduus ×jordanii Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 252] [valid. ?] (C. litigiosus subsp. litigiosus × vivariensis subsp. vivariensis)

Carduus ×juratskae G. Beck [1892, Fl. Nieder-Österr., 2 (1) : 1231] = C. ×brunneri

Carduus ×killiasii Brügger [1880, Jahresb. Naturf. Ges. Graubünd., N. F., 23-24 : 106] (b.) º C. ×stangii n.susp. killiasii

Carduus ×khekkii Petitmengin [1906, Monde Pl., 39 : 22], non J. Murr [1892] (s.r.) º ×Carduocirsium khekkii

Carduus ×khekkii J. Murr [1892, Österr. Bot. Z., 42 : 214] = C. ×schulzeanus

Carduus laciniatus Lam. [1785, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 1 : 706] = Cirsium palustre

Carduus lactifolius Stokes [1812, Bot. Mat. Med., 4 : 141] [nom. illeg.] º Silybum marianum

Carduus lanatus (L.) Brot. [1804, Fl. Lusit., 1 : 342] º Carthamus lanatus subsp. lanatus

Carduus lanceatum Hill [1772, Veg. Syst., 4 : 14] = Cirsium vulgare subsp. vulgare

Carduus lanceolatus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 821] = Cirsium vulgare subsp. vulgare

Carduus latisquameus Belli [1888] = C. nutans subsp. leiophyllus

Carduus leiophyllus Petrovic [1884, Add. Fl. Nyssana : 105] (b.) º C. nutans subsp. leiophyllus

Carduus ×laxus G. Beck [1890, Fl. Nieder-Österr. : 1232] = C. ×schultzeanus

Carduus ×leptocephalus Peterm. [1849, Fl. Deutchl. : 316] (C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × crispus subsp. crispus) Ga 3

Carduus ×lesurinus Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 90] (C. nutans subsp. nutans × vivariensis subsp. vivariensis) Ga 3

Carduus leucographis Clairv. [1811, Man. Herb. : 255], non C. leucograpus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 820] = C. defloratus subsp. defloratus ?

Carduus leucographus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 820] (b.) º Tyrimnus leucographus

Carduus litigiosus Nocca & Balbis [1821, Fl. Ticin., 2 : 99] Ga 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. horridissimus (Briq. & Cavillier) Franco [1975, Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 71 : 49] Ga 4, 6

subsp. litigiosus Ga 4, 6

var. horridissimus Briq. & Cavillier in Burnat [1931, Fl. Alp. Marit., 7 : 68] (b.) º subsp. horridissimus

var. intricatus Fiori in Fiori & Paoletti [1904, Fl. Anal. Ital., 3 : 358] = subsp. litigiosus

var. obesus Briq. & Cavillier in Burnat [1931, Fl. Alp. Marit., 7 : 69] = subsp. litigiosus

var. spinosior Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 76] = subsp. horridissimus ?

Carduus lobulatus Borbás [1802] = C. defloratus subsp. defloratus

Carduus ×loretii Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 87] (C. medius × nutans subsp. nutans ?) Ga 3

Carduus lucidus Moench [1794, Meth. : 564] [nom. illeg.] º C. australis

Carduus lycopifolius Vill. [1779, Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauph. : 30] (b.) º Serratula lycopifolia

Carduus macrocephalus St-Amans [1821, Fl. Agenaise : 338], non Desf. [1799, Fl. Atl., 2 : 245] = C. nutans subsp. leiophyllus

Carduus macrolepis Peterm. [1844, Flora (Regensb.), 27 : 492] = C. nutans subsp. leiophyllus

Carduus malacitanus Boiss. & Reuter [1852, Pugill. Pl. Nov. : 62] = C. tenuiflorus

Carduus mariae Crantz[1766, Inst. Rei Herb;, 1 : 248] [nom. invalid.] = Silybum marianum

Carduus marianus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 823] (b.) º Silybum marianum

Carduus marmoratus Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss. [1856, Diagn. Pl. Or., Ser.2, 3 : 43] = C. australis

Carduus martrinii Martrin-Donos [1864, Florule Tarn : 377] = C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides

Carduus medioformis (Rouy) A.W. Hill [1926, Ind. Kew., Suppl. 6 : 37] = C. medius

Carduus medius Gouan [1773, Illustr. Obs. Bot. : 62] Ga 3, 4, 6

subsp. argemone (Lam.) P. Fourn. [1940, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 1002] º C. argemone subsp. argemone 3

subsp. carlinifolius (Lam.) Kazmi [1964, Mitt. Bot. Staatsamml. München, 5 : 393] º C. carlinifolius subsp. carlinifolius

subsp. martrinii (Timb.-Lagr.) Kazmi [1964, Mitt. Bot. Staatsamml. München, 5 : 393] = C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides

Carduus medius Schrank [1789], non Gouan [1773] = C. defloratus subsp. defloratus

Carduus ×meratii Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Nouv. Sér., 24 : 252] (C. crispus subsp. multiflorus × tenuiflorus)

Carduus ×michaletii G. Beck [1883, Fl. Hernst. Kl. Ausg. : 438] = C. ×naegelii

Carduus ×mixtus Corb. [1894, Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 348] (C. nutans subsp. nutans × tenuiflorus) Ga 3

Carduus mollis Gouan [1773, Illustr. Obs. Bot. : 63], non L. [1756, Cent. Pl., 2 : 30] = Jurinea humilis

Carduus ×mollis Vill. [1788, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 3 : 17] pro sp., non L. [1756] (non Cirsium molle Scop., 1772, Fl. Carn., ed. 2 : 126) = Cirsium ×alpestre

Carduus ×monspessulanoides Léveillé [1915, Bull. Géogr. Bot., sér. 4, 25 : 37] [nom. illeg.] ׺ ×Carduocirsium borderei

Carduus monspessulanus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 829] (b.) º Cirsium monspessulanum subsp. monspessulanum

Carduus montosus Pollini [1816, Viagg. Lag. Gard : 115] = C. defloratus subsp. defloratus

Carduus morisii Balbis in Moris [1827, Stirp. Sard. Elench., 1 : 26] = C. fasciculiflorus

Carduus ×moritzii Brügger [1880, Jahresb. Naturf. Ges. Graubünd., N. F., 23-24 : 106] (C. crispus subsp. crispus × defloratus subsp. defloratus)

n.subsp. burnatii (Genty) Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 245] (C. crispus subsp. leiophyllus × defloratus subsp. defloratus)

n.subsp. gillotii (Rouy) Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 245] º C. ×gillotii

n.subsp. moritzii

Carduus mouillefarinii (Rouy) A.W. Hill [1826, Ind. Kew., Suppl. 6 : 37] = C. pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Carduus ×multiflorus sensu Döll [1859, Fl. Bad., 2 : 945], non Gaudin [1829] = C. ×dubius

Carduus multiflorus Gaudin [1829, Fl. Helv., 5 : 166] (b.) º C. crispus subsp. multiflorus

Carduus ×naegelii Brügger [1880, Jahresb. Naturf. Ges. Graubünd., N. F., 23-24 : 107] (C. defloratus subsp. defloratus × personata subsp. personata) Ga 3

Carduus neglectus Ten. [1830, Ind. Sem. Hort. Neap. : 14] = C. acicularis

Carduus nemoralis (Reichenb.) E.H.L. Krause [1906, Fl. Deutschl, ed. 2, 14 : 59] = Cirsium vulgare subsp. vulgare

Carduus nigrescens Vill. [1779, Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauph. : 30] Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles cebennensis Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 81] = ?

subsp. martrinii (Timb.-Lagr.) Nyman [1879, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 412] = C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides

subsp. recurvatus (Jordan) Briq. & Cavillier in Burnat [1831, Fl. Alp. Marit., 7 : 84] = C. vivariensis subsp. australis

subsp. spiniger (Jordan) P. Fourn. [1940, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 1004] = C. nigrescens 3, 5

subsp. vivariensis (Jordan) Bonnier & Layens [1894, Fl. Fr. : 178] º C. vivariensis subsp. vivariensis 1, 3, 5

var. australis (Jordan) J. Arènes [1949, Monde Plantes, 44 (257-258) : 18] º C. vivariensis subsp. australis

var. spiniger (Jordan) Cariot & St-Lager [1889, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2 : 416] = C. nigrescens

var. virgatus (Rouy) J. Arènes [1949, Monde Plantes, 44 (257-258) : 18] = C. vivariensis subsp. australis

Carduus nitidus Waldst. & Kit. [1801, Pl. Rar. Hung., 1 : 52, pl. 52] = Serratula lycopifolia

Carduus ×nuriae Sennen [1913, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 25 : 244] (C. carlinifolius subsp. timbalii × crispus subsp. ? crispus)

Carduus nutans L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 821] 2n = 16 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. alpicola (Gillot) Chassagne & Arènes [1936, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr., 83 : 411] Ga 4, 6

"subsp. alpinus" = subsp. alpicola 5

subsp. hamulosus sensu 1 [1894, Fl. Fr. : 178] = C. argemone subsp. argemone 1

subsp. leiophyllus (Petrovic) Stojanov & Stefanov [1948] 2n = 16 Ga 6

subsp. macrolepis (Peterm.) Kazmi [1964, Mitt. Bot. Staatsamml. München, 5 : 326] = subsp. leiophyllus

subsp. nutans Ga 4, 6

subsp. platylepis (Reichenb. & Sauter) Nyman [1879, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 411] Ga 4, 6

var. chrysacanthoides Briq. & Cavillier in Burnat [1931, Fl. Alp. Marit., 7 : 93] = subsp. ?

var. latisquamus Belli [1888, Malpighia, 2 : 865] = subsp. alpicola

[var.] alpicola (Gillot) P. Fourn. [1940, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 1004] = subsp. alpicola 3

Carduus ×nutantiformis R.J. Shuttleworth ex Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 90] = C. ×puechii 3

n.subsp. lesurinus (Rouy) Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 251] º C ×lesurinus

n.subsp. puechii (Coste) Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 251] [comb. illeg.] = C. ×nutantiformis ?

Carduus obvallatus Salzmann [ ], non M. Bieb. ex Willd. [1809, Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. : 842] = Notobasis syriaca

Carduus oleraceus (L.) Vill. [1788, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 3 : 21] º Cirsium oleraceum

Carduus olympicus Boiss. [1856, Diagn. Pl. Or., Ser. 2, 3 : 43] = C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides ?

Carduus ×orthocephalus Wallr. [1840, Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. : 268] (C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × nutans subsp. nutans) 3

n.subsp. carniolicus (Rechinger) Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 244] (C. acanthoides × nutans subsp. platylepis)

n.subsp. orthocephalus

Carduus palustris L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 822] (b.) º Cirsium palustre

Carduus paniculatus Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 522] [nom. illeg.], non Aiton [1789, Hort. Kew., ed. 1, 3 : 143] º C. carlinoides subsp. carlinoides

Carduus panormitanus Todaro [ ] = C. australis

Carduus pectinatus L. [1771, Mant. Alt. : 279] = C. defloratus subsp. defloratus

Carduus ×peculiaris G. Beck [1892, Fl. Nieder-Österr. : 1234] = C. ×naegelii

Carduus pedemontanus (Gouan) Pers. [1807, Syn. Pl., 2 : 389] [nom. illeg.] º C. medius

Carduus ×peisonis Teyber [1908, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 58 : 8] = C. ×brunneri

Carduus peregrinus Retz. [1779, Obs. Bot., 1 : 27] [nom. illeg.] º Tyrimnus leucographus

Carduus peregrinus Ten. [ ], non Retz. [1779] = C. australis

Carduus ×personatiformis Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 83] (C. crispus subsp. multiflorus × personata subsp. personata)

n.subsp. subinteger (J. Murr) Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 248] = C. ×sepincola

Carduus personata (L.) Jacq. [1776, Fl. Austr., 4 : 25] subsp. personata 2n = 18 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. agrestis (A. Kerner) Janchen [1958] = C. crispus subsp. crispus

Carduus petrophilus Timb.-Lagr. [1868a, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 15, Sess. extraord. : LXXXVII] = C. medius subsp. medius

Carduus phyllolepis Willk. [1891, Österr. Bot. Z., 41 : 51] = C. nutans subsp. leiophyllus

Carduus pindicola Hausskn. [1887, Mitth. Bot. Ver. Jena, 5 : 86] = C. nutans subsp. leiophyllus

Carduus platylepis Reichenb. & Sauter in Sauter [1830, Flora (Regensb.), 13 : 410] (b.) º C. nutans subsp. platylepis

Carduus podacanthus DC. in Lam. & DC. [1805, Fl. Fr., éd. 3, 4 : 80] [nom. illeg.] º C. aurosicus

Carduus polyanthemos Döll [1843], non L. [1767, Mant. Pl. : 109] = C. ×dubius vel C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides

Carduus ×polyacanthos Schleicher ex Hegetschw. & Heer [1840, Fl. Schweiz. : 799], non Schreber [1771 : 15] = C. ×dubius ?

Carduus polyacanthus Lam. [1779, Fl. Fr., 2 : 20], non Schreber [1771] = Ptilotrichum casabonae

Carduus polyacanthos Schreber [1771, Spicil. Fl. Lips. : 15] = C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides

Carduus polymorphus Lapeyr. [1782, Mém. Acad. Toulouse, 1 : 217, tab. 19, 20] = Cirsium heterophyllum

Carduus ×poolii Brügger [1880, Jahresb. Naturf. Ges. Graubünd., N. F., 23-24 : 197] = C. ×brunneri

Carduus pratensis Hudson [1778, Fl. Angl., ed. 2 : 353] = Cirsium dissectum

Carduus ×praticola G. Beck [1892, Fl. Nieder-Österr. : 1232] = C. ×moritzii subsp. moritzii

Carduus pseudosyriacus Lojac. [1885, Natur. Sicil., 4 : 109] = C. australis

Carduus ×puechii Coste [1903, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr., 49 (1902) : 321] (C. nutans × vivariensis subsp. australis) Ga 3

Carduus ×pumilus Vill. [1788, Hist. Pl. Dauph, 3 : 17] [non Cirsium pumilum (Torrey) Sprengel, 1827, Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3 : 375] = Cirsium ×zizianum

Carduus ×pycnocephaliformis Arènes [1943, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sér. 2, 15 : 349] (C. acicularis × pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus)

Carduus ×pycnocephaloides Léveillé [1915, Bull. Géogr. Bot., sér. 4, 25 : 37] [nom. illeg.] ׺ C. ×theriotii

Carduus pycnocephalus L. [1763, Sp. Pl., ed. 2 : 1151] subsp. pycnocephalus 2n = 32, 54, 62-64 Co, Ga 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles mouillefarinei Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 72] = subsp. pycnocephalus

subsp. arabicus (Murray) Nyman [1879, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 414] = C. australis

subsp. breviphyllarius P.H. Davis [1975, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb., 33 (3) : 412] = C. australis

subsp. marmoratus (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.H. Davis [1975, loc. cit] = C. australis

subsp. sardous (DC.) Batt. in Batt. & Trabut [1889, Fl. Algér., Dicotyl. : 524] º C. sardous

subsp. tenuiflorus (Curtis) Batt. in Batt. & Trabut [1889, Fl. Algér., Dicotyl. : 524] º C. tenuiflorus

Carduus pyrenaicus Gouan [1773, Illustr. Obs. Bot. : 63], non Jacq. [1771] = Cirsium pyrenaicum

Carduus pyrenaicus Jacq. [1771, Obs. Bot., 4 : 11, tab. 95] (b.) º Cirsium pyrenaicum

Carduus ×ratzenboeckii Glaab [1896] = C. ×naegelii

Carduus ×rechingeri Hayek [1901, Österr. Bot. Z., 51 : 442] = C. ×schultzeanus

Carduus recurvatus Jordan ex Boreau [1857, Fl. Centr. Fr., éd. 3, 2 : 359] = C. vivariensis subsp. australis

Carduus ×rhaeticus (DC.) A. Kerner [1881, Sched. Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung., 1 : 75] [pro sp.] (C. carlinifolius subsp. carlinifolius × defloratus ?) + Ga (06, Le Boréon) ? 5

Carduus ×rigens Aiton [1789, Hort. Kew., ed. 1, 3 : 144] (b.) º Cirsium ×rigens

Carduus rivularis Jacq. [1773, Fl. Austr., 1 : 57] (b.) º Cirsium rivulare

Carduus rosenii Vill. [1788, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 3 : 14] = Cirsium acaule ?

Carduus ×rouyii Guétrot [1925, Pl. Hybr. Fr., 1 : 30] (C. crispus × vivariensis subsp. vivariensis ?)

Carduus rugulosus Guss. [1844] = C. acicularis

Carduus salisburgiensis (Willd.) Pers. [1807, Syn. Pl., 2 : 388] = Cirsium rivulare

Carduus sanctae-balmae Loisel. [1827, Nouv. Not. : 31] = C. litigiosus subsp. litigiosus 1, 2

subsp. acicularis (Bertol.) Bonnier & Layens [1894, Fl. Fr. : 177] º C. acicularis 1

Carduus sardous DC. [1838, Prodr., 6 : 626] Co 2, 3, 6

Carduus ×schultzeanus Ruhmer in Eichl. [1881, Jahrb., 1 : 240] (C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × defloratus subsp. defloratus) 3

n.subsp. laxus (G. Beck ) Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 241] º C. ×laxus

Carduus ×semiperegrinus Aellen [1940, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges., 1 : 233] (b.) º C. ×stangii n.subsp. semiperegrinus

Carduus ×sepincola Hausskn. [1894, Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ver., N. F., 6 : 25] (C. crispus subsp. crispus × personata) Ga

Carduus serratuloides Necker [1768, Delic. Gallo-Belg. : 338], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 825] = Cirsium arvense var. arvense

Carduus ×sonderi F.W. Schultz [1845] = C. ×orthocephalus n.subsp. orthocephalus

Carduus spiniger Jordan [1846, Obs. Pl. Crit., 3 : 215] = C. nigrescens

proles australis (Jordan) Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 80] º C. australis

proles virgatus Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 80] = ?

Carduus spinosissimus (L.) Vill. [1788, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 3 : 11] º Cirsium spinosissimum subsp. spinosissimum

Carduus spinulosus Bertol. [1819, Amoen. Ital. : 41] = C. defloratus subsp. defloratus

Carduus ×stangii Buek in Koch [1844, Syn. Fl. Germ., ed. 2: 462] Ga 3

n. subsp. killiasii (Brügger) Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 248] (C. crispus subsp. crispus × nutans subsp. platylepis)

n.subsp. semiperegrinus (Aellen) Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 248] (C. crispus subsp. crispus × nutans subsp. leiophyllus)

n.subsp. stangii (C. crispus subsp. crispus × nutans subsp. nutans)

n.subsp. vindobonensis (G. Beck) Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 247] = C. ×dubius

Carduus ×styriacus G. Beck [1892, Fl. Nieder-Österr. : 1233] "stiriacus" = C. ×naegelii

Carduus ×subinteger J. Murr [1924, Neue Uebers. Fern. Blütenpfl. Vorarlb. : 328] = C. ×sepincola 3

Carduus syncephalus Reichenb. fil. in Reichenb. [1852-1853, Icon. Fl. Germ., 15 : 87, tab. 854] = C. pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Carduus syriacus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 823] (b.) º Notobasis syriaca

Carduus ×tataricus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 825] (b.) º Cirsium ×tataricum

Carduus tenuifolius Gaudin [1829, Fl. Helv., 5 : 174] = C. defloratus

Carduus ×tenuifloroides Léveillé [1915, Bull. Géogr. Bot., sér. 4, 25 : 37] [nom. illeg.] ׺ C. ×mixtus

Carduus tenuiflorus Curtis [1793, Fl. Lond., 2 (6) : tab. 55] 2n = 54 Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. pycnocephalus (L.) Bonnier & Layens [1894, Fl. Fr. : 177] [comb. illeg.] º C. pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus 1

var. corbariensis (Timb.-Lagr. & Théveneau) Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 71] = C. tenuiflorus 3

var. peduncularis Desportes [1838, Fl. Sarthe Mayenne : 139] = C. tenuiflorus

var. pycnocephalus (L.) DC. [1838, Prodr., 6 : 626] º C. pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Carduus ×textorisianus Margitt. ex Dostál [1950, Kvet. CSR : 1653] [nom. invalid.] = C. ×schultzeanus

Carduus ×theriotii Rouy [1905, Fl. Fr., 9 : 72] (C. pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus × tenuiflorus) Co, Ga 3

Carduus thessalus Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss. [1856, Diagn. Pl. Or., Ser. 2, 3 : 46] = C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides

Carduus thoermeri Weinmann [1837, Bull. Soc. Naturalistes Moscou, 1837 : 69] = C. nutans subsp. leiophyllus 4

Carduus tinctorius (L.) Falk [1785, Beitr., 2 : 237], non (L.) Scop. [1772] º Carthamus tinctorius

Carduus tinctorius (L.) Scop. [1772, Fl. Carn., ed. 2, 2 : 132] º Serratula tinctoria subsp. tinctoria

Carduus transalpinus Suter [1802, Fl. Helv. : 172] = C. defloratus subsp. defloratus

Carduus tricephalodes Lam. [1785, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 1 : 704] = Cirsium rivulare

Carduus tuberosus L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 824] (b.) º Cirsium tuberosum

Carduus ×vaillantii Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 248] (C. carlinifolius subsp. carlinifolius × vivariensis subsp. australis)

Carduus valentinus Boiss. & Reuter in Boiss. [1856, Diagn. Pl. Or., Ser. 2, 3 : 45] = C. crispus subsp. multiflorus

Carduus ×variabilis Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Sér. 2, 24 : 242] [nom. illeg.] º C. ×aestivalis

n.subsp. atacinus Arènes [1949] (C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × nigrescens)

n.subsp. carbonelii Arènes [1949] (C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × vivariensis)

Carduus velebiticus Borbás [1885] = C. acanthoides subsp. acanthoides

Carduus ×verlotii Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 240] (C. acanthoides × aurosicus)

Carduus veronensis Arènes [1949, Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Nouv. Sér. [Paris], 24 (4) : 252] (C. nutans subsp. nutans × pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus)

Carduus versicolor Salisb. [1796, Prodr. : 185] [nom. illeg.] º Silybum marianum

Carduus ×vindobonensis G. Beck [1892, Fl. Nieder-Österr., 2 (2) : 1238] = C. ×dubius

Carduus virgatus (Rouy) A.W. Hill [1926, Ind. Kew., Suppl. 6 : 37] = C. vivariensis subsp. australis

Carduus vivariensis Jordan [1846, Obs. Pl. Crit., 3 : 212] Ga 2, 4, 6

subsp. australis (Jordan) Nyman [1879, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 412] Ga 4, 6

subsp. vivariensis Ga 4, 6

Carduus vulgaris Savi [1798, Fl. Pis., 2 : 241] (b.) º Cirsium vulgare subsp. vulgare

Carduus ×woodwardii H. Watson [1852, Cybele Brit., 3 : 456] (b.) Cirsium ×woodwardii

Carduus zetterstedtianus (Rouy) A.W. Hill [1926, Ind. Kew., Suppl. 6 : 37] = C. carlinifolius subsp. carlinifolius

Carduus acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × carlinifolius subsp. carlinifolius

Carelia Adanson [1763, Fam. Pl., 2 : 123] (Asteraceae) nom. illeg. º Ageratum

Careum Adanson [1763, Fam. Pl., 2 : 95, 532] (Apiaceae) [nom. illeg.] º Carum

Carex L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 972] (Cyperaceae) BERNARD & FABRE (1986 : 17), BERTON (1954 ; 1956), BOS, AYMONIN & DESCHÂTRES (1996), BOSC & JORDAN (1985), BOURNÉRIAS (1972), BRUEDERLE & JENSEN (1991), CAMUS (1910), CHEVASSUS (1972), COQUILLAT (1963), CRINS & BALL (1989), DELACOUR (1900), DEPASSE (1993), R. DESCHÂTRES & J.-P. HÉBRARD in JEANMONOD & BURDET (1991 : 195), DIETRICH (1967), DUHAMEL (1994), DUPONT (1997), ENGEL (1953), FAULKNER (1972-1973), GILLET, ROYER & VADAM (1983), GRUBER (1973), JERMY, CHATER & DAVID (1982), KIFFE & PALLAS (1995), KÜKENTHAL (1909), LAMBINON, DESCHÂTRES & al. (1992), LAZARE (1982 ; 1984, 1989), LE COHU (1967 ; 1970), LÉVEILLÉ & BLIN (1912), LUCEÑO (1986 ; 1990 ; 1994, 1994a), LUCEÑO & CASTROVIEJO (1989), MARCAILHOU D'AYMÉRIC H. & A. (1894), MICHAUD (1990), POINSOT (1967), PROST (1989 ; 1992d, 1993), ROUET (1958), SCHMID (1983), SENAY (1945 ; 1950), TURLAND (1997), VERGER (1993), VICIOSO (1959), VIVANT (1998) (Callistachys, Caricina, Caricinella, Chionanthula, Cryptoglochin, Cyperoides, Desmiogrostis, Diemisa, Dornera, Editria, Facolos, Heuffelia, Lamprochaenia, Leucoglochin, Limivasculum, Limonaetes, Loxanisa, Loxotrema, Mauschkia, Neilreichia, Neskiza, Olamblia, Olotrema, Osculisa, Physiglochis, Proteocarpus, Psyllophora, Rhaptocalymna, Rhynchopera, Schelhammeria, Trasus, Ulva, Vignantha, Vignea) T : C. hirta L., typ. cons.

Carex abnormis (Rouy) D. Prain [1921, Ind. Kew., Suppl. 5 : 47] = C. mucronata

Carex acuminata Willd. [1805, Sp. Pl., 4 (1) : 300] [nom. illeg.] (º C. cuspidata Host) = C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys

Carex acuta L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 978] 2n = 72, 75-76, 78, 82-85 Ga 1, 2, 4, 5, 6

proles moenchiana Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 499] = C. acuta

proles tricostata (Fries) Rouy [1912 , Fl. Fr., 13: 500] = C. acuta

subsp. angustifolia Celak. [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 64] = C. nigra subsp. nigra

subsp. intermedia Celak. [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 64] = C. acuta : parfois séparé.

subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. [1780, Hannov. Mag., 1780 (15) : 233] º C. nigra subsp. nigra

subsp. nutans Celak. [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 64] = C. acuta

[subsp.] personata (Fries) P. Fourn. [1928, Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. : 559] = C. acuta

subsp. reuteriana (Boiss.) Rivas-Martínez & Pizarro [1990, Fontqueria, 24 : 18] º C. reuteriana

subsp. ruffa (L.) Ehrh. [1780, Hannov. Mag., 1780 (15) : 233] = C. acuta

var. graciliflora (Le Grand) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 499] = C. acuta

var. a nigra L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 978] (b.) º C. nigra subsp. nigra

var. stenophylla Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 498] = C. acuta

var. touranginiana (Boreau) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 499] = C. acuta

Carex acuta L. [1754, Fl. Angl. : 24], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 978] = C. riparia

Carex acuta auct., non L. = C. nigra subsp. nigra

Carex acutiformis Brot. [1804, Fl. Lusit, 1 : 66], non Ehrh. [1789] = C. hispida

Carex acutiformis Ehrh. [1789, Beitr. Naturk., 4 : 43] 2n = c. 38, 78 Co, Ga 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. kochiana (DC.) K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 167] = C. acutiformis

var. spadicea (Fries) Ascherson & Graebner [1903, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 215] = C. acutiformis 3

Carex acutissima Degland ex Loisel. [1807, Fl. Gall., éd. 1 : 628] = C. pyrenaica

Carex aequivoca V. Krecz. in Komarov [1935, Fl. S. S. S. R., 3 : 257, 600] = C. atrata subsp. atrata

Carex aetheostachya Schkuhr [1806, Beschr. Riedgr., 2 : 53] = C. parviflora

Carex affinis Wenderoth [1846] = C. acuta

Carex agastachys Ehrh. ex L. fil. [1782, Suppl. Fl. : 414] = C. pendula

Carex alba Scop. [1772, Fl. Carn., ed. 2, 2 : 216] 2n = 54 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex alba Latourr. [1785, Chlor. Lugd. : 27], non Scop. [1772] = ?

Carex ×albertii Léveillé [1912, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 22 : 48] (C. flacca subsp. flacca × panicea)

Carex algarbiensis Sampaio [1921, Ann. Acad. Polytech. Porto, 14 : 144] = C. divisa subsp. ? divisa

Carex ×allolepis Reichenb. [1846, Icon. Fl. Germ., 8 : tab. CCXXXIII, fig. 586] (C. acuta × cespitosa)

Carex allorgei Sennen [1931, Trab. Mus. Cienc. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1 , 15 : 37] = C. halleriana subsp. halleriana

Carex alopecurus Lapeyr. [1818, Hist. Abr. Pyr., Suppl. : 141] = Eriophorum vaginatum

Carex alpestris All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 270] = C. halleriana subsp. halleriana

Carex alpestris Clairv. [1811, Man. Herb. : 290] [nom. illeg. º C. gynobasis], non All. [1785] = C. halleriana subsp. halleriana

Carex alpestris Lam. [1792, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 3 : 389], non All. [1785], nec Gaudin [1811] = C. liparocarpos

Carex alpina Chatenier [ ], non Schrank [1789] = C. parviflora

Carex alpina Honckeny [1792, Syn. Pl. Germ., 1 : 374], non Schrank [1789] = C. nigra subsp. alpina

Carex alpina Schrank [1789, Baier. Fl., 1 : 299] = C. sempervirens subsp. sempervirens

Carex alpina Suter [1802], non Schrank [1789] = C. liparocarpos subsp. liparocarpos

Carex alpina sensu 2 [1906, Fl. Fr., 3 : 503, fig. 3843] = C. norvegica subsp. norvegica ?

Carex ×alsatica H. Zahn [1890, Österr. Bot. Z., 49 : 363] (C. flava var. flava × viridula subsp. oedocarpa) Ga 3

Carex ambigua Link [1799, Journ. Bot. (SCHRADER), 2 : 308], non Moench [1794, Meth. : 325] = C. oedipostyla 1

Carex ambigua Moench [1794, Meth. : 324] = C. acuta

Carex ambleocarpa Willd. [1805, Sp. Pl., 4 (1) : 307] [nom. illeg.] (º C. micheliana Sm.) = C. flacca subsp. flacca

Carex ammophila Willd. [1805, Sp. Pl., 4 (1) : 226] = C. divisa subsp. chaetophylla

var. longiculmis (Willk.) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 405] = C. divisa subsp. chaetophylla

Carex amphilogos C. Koch [1848, Linnaea, 21 : 615] = C. maritima

Carex ampullacea Good. [1794, Trans. Linn. Soc. (London), 2 : 207] [nom. illeg.] = C. rostrata 1, 3

var. longifolia (Thuill.) Steudel [1821, Nomencl. Bot., ed. 1 .: 154] = C. rostrata

Carex androgyna Balbis [1792, Elench. : 97] = C. bicolor

Carex ×appeliana H. Zahn [1890, Österr. Bot. Z., 40 : 364] = C. ×fulva

Carex appropinquata Schumacher [1801, Enum. Pl. Saelle, 1 : 266] 2n = 64 Ga 4, 5, 6

Carex approximata All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 267] = C. ericetorum

Carex approximata Hoppe ex Hoffm. [1804, Deutsch. Fl., ed. 2, 2 : 200], non All. [1785] = C. lagopina 1

Carex aquatilis Ten. [1830, Fl. Nap., 4 : 133], non Wahlenb. [1803] = ?

Carex ardoiniana De Not. [1848, Ann. Sci. Nat., Sér. 3, 9 : 324] = C. olbiensis

Carex arenaria L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 973] 2n = 58, 64 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. colchica (J. Gay) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 782] = C. ligerica

subsp. ligerica (J. Gay) Bonnier & Layens [1894, Fl. Fr. : 331] º C. ligerica 1

var. remota Marsson [1869, Fl. Neuvorpomm : 523] = C. arenaria

Carex arenaria Loefl. [1758], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 973] = C. divisa subsp. divisa

Carex argentea Chaix [1785, Pl. Vapinc. ] = C. alba

Carex argentea J.F. Gmelin [1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13 : 143], non Chaix [1785] = C. alba

Carex argyroglochin Hornem. in Oeder [1821, Fl. Dan., 10 : 7, tab. 1710] (b.) º C. ovalis var. argyroglochin

Carex aristata Clairv. [1811, Man. Herb. : 289], non Honckeny [1792] = C. microglochin

Carex aristata Honckeny [1792, Syn. Fl. Germ., 1 : 361] = C. praecox subsp. praecox

Carex armena Boiss. [1884, Fl. Or., 5 : 426] = C. distans

Carex ×arthuriana Beckmann & Figert [1889, Ber.Deutsch. Bot. Ges., 7 : 30] (C. curta × remota)

Carex ×aschersonii Léveillé [1912, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 22 : 48] (C. flacca subsp. flacca × hispida)

Carex aspera Willd. [1794, Act. Berol., 1794 : tab. 3] = C. flacca subsp. flacca

Carex aterrima Hoppe [1815, Denkschr. Bot. Ges. Regensb., 1815 : tab. 3, fig. o, p, q] (b.) º C. atrata subsp. aterrima 2

Carex atrata L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 976] Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles aterrima (Hoppe) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 507] º subsp. aterrima

subsp. aterrima (Hoppe) Celak. [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 67] Ga 4, 5, 6

subsp. atrata 2n = 52, 54 Ga 4, 5, 6

subsp. bicolor Celak. [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 67] = subsp. atrata

subsp. nigra Hartman [1846, Svensk Norsk Excursionfl. : 131] = C. parviflora 1, 5

subsp. perfusca (V. Krecz.) T. Koyama [ ] = subsp. aterrima

var. aterrima (Hoppe) A. Winckler [1861, Bot. Ver. Brandenb., 2 : 124, fig. 1860] º subsp. aterrima 3

Carex atrofusca Schkuhr [1801, Beschr. Riedgr., 1 : 106] 2n = 38, 40 Ga 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex atrofusca Steven [1813, Mém. Soc. Naturalistes Moscou, 4 : 67], non Schkuhr [1801] = C. atrata subsp. atrata

Carex attenuata R. Br. in Richards [1823, Narr. First Journ. : 750] = C. rupestris

Carex auriculata Franchet [1886, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 7, 10 : 106] = C. pilosa

Carex ×auronensis L. Lambert [1908, Bull. Acad. Géogr. Bot., 1908 : 341] = C. ×subgracilis 3

Carex austriaca Schkuhr [1806, Beschr. Riedgr., 2 : 10] = C. divisa subsp. divisa

Carex austroalpina Becherer [1939, Candollea, 8 : 12] = C. ferruginea subsp. tenax

Carex ×axillaris Fries [1839], non L. [1759] = C. ×boenninghausiana

subsp. boenninhausiana (Weihe) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 780] [comb. illeg.] º C. ×boenninghausiana

Carex ×axillaris Good. [1794, Trans. Linn. Soc. (London), 2 : 151], non L. [1759] = C. ×pseudoaxillaris 3

Carex ×axillaris sensu Koch [1838, Syn. Fl. Germ., ed. 1 : 753], non L. [1759] = C. ×pseudoaxillaris

Carex axillaris L. [1759, Amoen. Acad., 4 : 107] [nom. illeg.] º C. remota

Carex axillaris Moench [1794, Meth. : 321], non L. [1759] = C. remota

Carex badia Pers. [1807, Syn. Pl., 2: 541] = C. liparocarpos subsp. liparocarpos

Carex baetica Auerswald ex Willk. [1848, Bot. Zeit. [Berlin], 6 : 414] = C. distans

Carex ×bakkeriana van der Ploes & F. Rudolphy [1981, Gorteria, 10 (10) : 178] (C. acutiformis × rostrata)

Carex balbisii Sprengel [1815, Pugill., 2 : 86] = C. extensa

Carex baldensis L. [1755, Cent. Pl., 1 : 31] 2n = 88, 90 - Ga (cité de France par erreur) 4, 6

Carex baldensis sensu Vill. [1787, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 2 : 196], non L. [1755] = C. foetida

Carex banata Sm. in Rees [1819, Penny Cycl., 39 : ] = C. maritima

Carex ×barrei Léveillé [1912, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 22 : 48] (C. flacca subsp. flacca × panicea)

Carex basilaris Jordan [1846, Obs. Pl. Crit., 3 : 246, pl. 12, fig. b] (b.) º C. depressa subsp. basilaris 1, 4

Carex basilata Ohwi [1942, Acta Phytotax. Geobot., Kyoto, 11 : 258] = C. echinata

Carex bastardiana DC. in Lam. & DC. [1815, Fl. Fr., éd. 3, 5 : 293] = C. pilulifera subsp. pilulifera

Carex ×beckmanniana Figert [1889, Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr., 7: 185] = C. ×becmannii

Carex ×beckmanniana Keck ex F.W. Schultz [1887, Herb. Norm., n. s., Sched., 26 : n.° 2593] (C. riparia × rostrata)

Carex ×belezii Léveillé & Vaniot [1903, Bull. Assoc. Bot. France, 5 : 145] = C. ×fussii Simonk.

Carex bellardii All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 264] = Kobresia myosuroides

Carex ×bengyana Léveillé & L. Lambert [1911, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 21 : 267] (C. acutiformis × nigra subsp. nigra)

Carex bernardina Parish [1906, Bull. S. Calif. Acad., 5 : 24] = C. diandra

Carex bessarabica (Savulescu & Rayss.) Zahariadi [ ] = C. distans

Carex bicolor All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 267] 2n = 16, c. 48, 50, 52 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex biformis F.W. Schultz [1842, Arch. Fl. Fr. Allem. : 30] [nom. illeg.] C. fulva

Carex bifurca Schrank [1789, Baier Fl., 1 : 304] = C. rostrata

Carex ×biharica Simonk. [1887, Enum. Fl. Transs. : 542] = C. ×tetrastachya

Carex biligularis DC. [1813, Catal. Pl. Hort. Monsp. : 88] = C. laevigata

Carex bina Schkuhr [1801, Beschr. Riedgr., 1 : 36] = C. parviflora

Carex ×binderi Podp. [1900, Österr. Bot. Z., 50 : 212] (C. distans × viridula subsp. ?)

Carex binervis Sm. [1800, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 5 : 268] 2n = 74 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex bipartita Bellardi ex All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 265], nom. rej. prop. = Kobresia simpliciuscula @

Carex ×boenninghausiana sensu J. Lloyd [1854], non Weihe [1825] = C. ×ludibunda

Carex ×boenninghauseniana Weihe [1825, Flora (Regensb.), 9 (2) : 743] (C. paniculata subsp. paniculata × remota) 4

Carex bohemica Schreber [1772, Beschr. Gräser, 2 : 52] 2n = 80 Ga 4, 5, 6

Carex boissieri Steudel [1855, Syn. Pl. Glum., 2 : 215] [nom. illeg. º C. mauritanica Boiss. & Reuter] = C. acuta

Carex ×bolina O.F. Láng [1851, Linnaea, 24 : 551] (C. cespitosa × nigra subsp. nigra)

Carex ×bouchardii Genty [ ] = C. ×danielis

Carex ×brachyrrhyncha Gsaller [1870, Österr. Bot. Z., 20 : 199, 290] = C. ×hageri ?

Carex brachystachys Schrank in Schrank & Moll [1789, Naturf. Briefe, 2 : 285 ; 1789, Baier. Fl., 1 : 294] 2n = 40 Ga 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex bracteata Suter [1802, Fl. Helv., 2 : 250] = C. mucronata

Carex brevicollis DC. in Lam. & DC. [1815, Fl. Fr., éd. 3, 5 : 295] 2n = 56 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex brevifolia Host [1809, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austr., 4 : 50, tab. 89] = C. ferruginea subsp. ferruginea

Carex brevirostrata Poiret in Lam. [1813, Encycl. Méth., Bot., Suppl. 3 :273] = C. liparocarpos subsp. liparocarpos

Carex ×brevirostris Cederströhle [1857, Vet. Akad. Oefv. Stockh., 14 : 199] = C. ×gaudiniana

Carex brizoides Hudson [1762, Fl. Angl. : 349], non L. [1755] = C. curta

Carex brizoides L. [1755, Cent. Pl., 1 : 31] 2n = 58 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles clavaudiana Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 420] º C. pseudobrizoides

subsp. brunnea Celak. [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 62] = C. praecox subsp. praecox

n.subsp. ohmuelleriana (O.F. Láng) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 779] ׺ C. ×ohmuelleriana

subsp. curvata (Knaf) Binz [ ] = C. praecox subsp. intermedia

subsp. intermedia Celak. [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 62] (b.) º C. praecox subsp. intermedia

Carex brizoides L. [1759, Amoen. Acad., 4 : 293], non L. [1755] = C. curta

Carex brizoides sensu Lam. [1792, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 3 : 382], non L. [1755] = C. praecox subsp. praecox

Carex broteriana Sampaio [1934, Anais Sci. Acad. Polytechn. Porto, 19 (2) : 68] = C. reuteriana

Carex bruckneri Kükenthal [1890, Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr., 8 : 107] = C. tomentosa

Carex ×brueggeri K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 170] (C. hostiana × viridula subsp. ??)

Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poiret in Lam. [1813, Encycl. Méth., Bot., Suppl. 3 : 286] 2n = 56 Ga 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. vitilis (Fries) Kalela [ ] = C. brunnescens

Carex ×brunnescentoides Léveillé [1917, Bull. Géogr. Bot., sér. 4, 25 : 43] [nom. illeg.] ׺ C. ×microstyla

Carex bulbosa Drejer [ ] = C. flacca subsp. flacca

Carex bullockiana Nelmes [1959, Bot. Mat. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komar. Akd. Nauk S. S. S. R., 19 : 77] = C. pairae

Carex buschiorum V. Krecz. ex Kolak [1938, Fl. Abschaz. 1 : 218] = C. humilis

Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. [1803, Kongl. Svensk. Akad. Handl., nov. ser., 24 : 163] subsp. buxbaumii 2n = c. 74, c. 100 Ga 1, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. hartmannii (Cajander) Domin [ ] º C. hartmannii

subsp. subulata Liro [ ] = subsp. buxbaumii

Carex caesia Griseb. [1846, Spicil. Fl. Rumel., 2 : 412] = C. tomentosa

Carex caespitosa Ten. [1827, Viagg. in Calabr. : 129], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 978] = C. frigida

Carex canescens sensu 1 [1894, Fl. Fr. : 332], 2 [1906, Fl. Fr., 3, 499, fig. 3828], 3 [1935a, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 104, n° 490], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 974] = C. curta 1, 2, 3

Carex canescens L. [1754, Fl. Angl. : 23], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 974] = C. divulsa subsp. divulsa

Carex canescens Lam. [1789, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 3 : 383] [nom. illeg.], non L. [1753] º C. elongata

Carex canescens sensu Thuill. [1799, Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2 : 482], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 974] = C. divulsa subsp. divulsa

proles brunnescens (Pers.) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 427] º C. brunnescens

subsp. vitilis (Fries) K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 152] ; ead. comb. Bonnier & Layens [1894, Fl. Fr. : 332] = C. brunnescens 1

Carex ×canescentoides Léveillé [1918, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 28 : 27, 28] [nom. illeg.] º C. ×silesiaca

Carex capillaris L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 977] subsp. capillaris 2n = 54 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. chlorostachys (Steven) Á. & D. Löve [ ] = C. capillaris subsp. capillaris

Carex capillaris Leers [1775, Fl. Herborn. : 202, tab. XV, fig. 2], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 977] = C. sylvatica subsp. sylvatica

Carex ×cariei P. Aubin [1983, Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon, 56 (1) : 18] (C. pallescens × panicea)

Carex carltoniana Dewey [1835, Amer. J. Sci., Ser. 1, 28 : 238] = C. heleonastes

Carex caryophyllea J.F. Gmelin [1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13 : 142], non Latourr. [1785] = C. montana

Carex caryophyllea Latourr. [1785, Chlor. Lugd. : 27] 2n = 62, 64, 66, 68 Co, Ga 3, 4, 5, 6

proles insulana Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 443] º var. insularis

fa. gynobasis P. Fourn. [1935a, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 110] = var. caryophyllea 3

subsp. insularis (Christ ex Barbey) Arrigoni [1984, Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat., 23 : 220] º var. insularis

subsp. trachyantha (Dorner) Degen [ ] = var. caryophyllea

var. caryophyllea Ga, Co

var. cuspidata Royer [1869, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr., 16 : 91] = var. caryophyllea

var. insularis (Christ ex Barbey) Briq. [1910, Prodr. Fl. Corse, 1 : 204] Co 3

var. umbrosiformis Fleischmann [ ] = var. caryophyllea ? 3

Carex castanea Mielichhofer [1849, Flora (Regensb.), 32 : 665], non Wahlenb. [1803] = C. atrata subsp. atrata

Carex cenisia Balbis in Roemer [1804, Arch., 3 : 187] = C. bicolor

Carex cerina Dumort. [1829, Flor. Belg. : 147] = C. trinervis

Carex cespitosa Good. [1794, Trans. Linn. Soc. (London), 2 : 185], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 978] = C. nigra subsp. nigra

Carex cespitosa L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 978] 2n = 78-80 Ga 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex ×cetica Rechinger [1914, Allgem. Bot. Z. Syst., 20 : 121] (C. hirta × sylvatica subsp. sylvatica)

Carex chabertii F.W. Schultz [1871, Flora (Regensb.), 54 : 21] = C. divulsa subsp. leersii

Carex chaetophylla Steudel [1855, Syn. Pl. Glum., 2 : 187] (b.) º C. divisa subsp. chaetophylla 2

Carex chalcodeta V. Krecz. in Komarov [1935a, Fl. S. S. S. R., 3 : 279, 604] = C. pallescens

Carex ×chevalieri Corb. [1895, Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Sér. 4, 9 : 76] = C. ×fulva

Carex chillanensis R.A. Phil. [1862, Anal. Univ. Chili, 2 : 384] = C. nigra subsp. nigra

Carex chlorostachys Steven [1813, Mém. Soc. Naturalistes Moscou, 4 : 68] = C. capillaris subsp. capillaris

Carex chordorrhiza L. fil. [1782, Suppl. Fl. : 414] 2n = 60, c. 66 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex ciliata Willd. [1794, Mem. Acad. Berol., 1794 : 47, tab. 3, fig. 2]] = C. ericetorum

Carex cinerea Pollich [1777, Hist. Pl. Palat., 2 : 572] = C. curta ?

Carex clandestina Good. [1794, Trans. Linn. Soc. (London), 2 : 167] = C. humilis

Carex claviformis Hoppe in Sturm [1833, Deutschl. Fl., Heft 61] (b.) º C. flacca subsp. claviformis 2

Carex coarcta Boott [1846, Proc. Linn. Soc., 1 : 285] = C. divisa subsp. divisa

Carex colchica J. Gay [1838, Ann. Sci. Nat., Sér. 2, 10 : 303] = C. ligerica

Carex collina Willd. [1805, Sp. Pl., 4 (1) :260] [nom. illeg.] = C. montana

Carex comarii Léveillé & Vaniot [1902, Bull. Acad. Géogr. Bot., 11 : 16] = C. frigida

Carex compacta Lam. [1779, Fl. Fr., 2 : 172] = C. vulpina

Carex compressa Gaudin [1804, Étrennes Fl. : 111], non Hoppe in Usteri [1797] = C. cespitosa

Carex compressa Hoppe [1797, Ann. Bot. (USTERI), 21 : 33] = C. curta

Carex compressa Kit. ex Willd. [1805, Sp. Pl., 4 (1) : 276], non Hoppe in Usteri [1797] = C. brachystachys

Carex conglobata All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 268] = C. montana

Carex consanguinea Kunth [1837, Enum. Pl., 2 : 374] = C. divisa subsp. divisa

Carex contigua Hoppe in Sturm [1835, Deutschl. Fl., Heft 61] = C. spicata 3

subsp. leersii (Kneucker) Degen [ ] = C. divulsa subsp. divulsa

subsp. pairae (F.W. Schultz) Degen [ ] º C. pairae

Carex ×corcoutica Domin in Domin &Podp. [1928, Klic k Kvetena Rep. Cesk. : 961] (C. limosa × magellanica subsp. irrigua)

Carex corsica Degland ex Loisel. [1828, Fl. Gall., éd. 2, 2 : 307] = C. microcarpa

Carex corsicana Link [1827, Hort. Reg. Bot. Berol., 1 : 359] = C. punctata

Carex ×corstorphinei Druce [1916, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isl., 4 : 216] (C. binervis × viridula subsp. viridula)

Carex ×costei Rouy [1896, Illustr. Pl. Eur. Rar. : tab. 149] (C. distans × mairei) Ga 3

Carex cousturieri Gandoger [1914, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr., 60 : 556] = C. ovalis (var. ?)

Carex crassa Ehrh. [1789, Beitr. Naturk., 4 : 43] = C. riparia

Carex crawfordii Fernald [1902, Proc. Amer. Acad., 37 : 469] + Ga (Alsace)

Carex cristata Clairv. [1811, Man. Herb. : 291] = C. ferruginea subsp. ferruginea

Carex ×csomadensis Simonk. [1887, Enum. Fl. Transs. : 556] (C. riparia × vesicaria)

Carex cuprina (Sandor ex Heuffel) Nendtwich ex A. Kerner [1863, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 13 : 566] 2n = 58, 60 Co, Ga 6

var. cuprina 6

var. subcontigua (Kükenthal) De Langhe & Lambinon in De Langhe & al. [1983, Nouv. Fl. Belgique, éd. 3 : 922] 6

Carex curta Good. [1794, Trans. Linn. Soc. (London), 2 : 145] 2n = 54, 56 Ga 4, 5, 6

var. brunnescens Pers. [1807, Syn. Pl., 2 : 539] (b.) º C. curta

Carex curta × elongata

Carex curvata Knaf [1847, Flora (Regensb.), 30 : 184] = C. praecox subsp. intermedia

Carex curvirostra Hartman [1832, Skand. Fl., ed. 2 : 221] = C. vaginata

Carex curvula Chaix 1785, Pl. Vapinc. : 8, 74, non All. 1785 = ?

Carex curvula All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 264] 2n = c. 86 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles rodnensis (Porcius) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 404] = subsp. ?

subsp. curvula Ga 4, 5, 6

subsp. mirabilis (Schleicher) Arcangeli [1882, Comp. Fl. Ital. : 738] = subsp. curvula ?

subsp. rosae Gilomen [1937, Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern, 1937 : XXVII] Ga 4, 5, 6

Carex curvula Lam. [1792, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 3 : 380], non All. [1785] = C. praecox subsp. praecox

Carex cuspidata Bertol. [1803, Rar. Lig. Pl., 1 : 25], non Host [1801] = C. divisa subsp. divisa

Carex cuspidata Host [1801, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austr., 1 : 71, tab. 97] = C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys

Carex custoriana Hegetschw. [1840, Fl. Schweiz : 906] = C. davalliana

Carex cyperoides Murray [1774, L. Syst. Veg., ed. 13 : 703] = C. bohemica 1, 2, 3

Carex ×danielis Léveillé [1912, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 22: 148] (C. flacca subsp. flacca × tomentosa)

Carex davalliana Sm. [1800, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 5 : 266] 2n = 46 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. cyrnea (Briq.) Ciferri & Giacomini [1950, Nomencl. Fl. Ital., 1 : 61] = C. frigida

var. androgyna Döll [1857, Fl. Bad. : 244] = C.davalliana

var. cyrnea Briq. [1910, Prodr. Fl. Corse, 1 : 194] = C. frigida

Carex decipiens J. Gay [1832, Ann. Sci. Nat., Sér. 1 [Paris], 26 : 209] = C. macrostylon 1

Carex decumbens Ehrh. [1791, Beitr. Naturk., 6 : 82] = C. pilulifera

Carex decumbens Moench [1794, Meth. : 323], non Ehrh. [1791] = C. caryophyllea var. caryophyllea

Carex ×deinbolliana J. Gay [1839, Ann. Sci. Nat. Paris, Sér. 2, 11 : 183] (C. dioica × maritima)

Carex demissa Vahl ex Hartman [ ] , Hornem. in Oeder [1808, Fl. Dan., 8 (23) : 4] = C. viridula subsp. oedocarpa 4, 5

Carex denudata Lapeyr. [1818, Hist. Abr. Pyr., Suppl. : 141] = C. pyrenaica

Carex depauperata Curtis ex With. [1787, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 2, 2 : 1045] 2n = 44 Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex depauperata Hornem. [1806, Plantelaere, 2 : 829], non Curtis ex With. [1787] = C. panicea

Carex depressa Link in Schrader [1800, J. Bot. (London), 1799 (2) : 309] 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. basilaris (Jordan) Kerguélen [1987, Lejeunia, Nouv. Sér., 120 : 62] Ga 6

subsp. depressa Ga 6

var. basilaris (Jordan) P. Fourn. [1935a, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 108] º subsp. basilaris 3

var. neyrautii Rouy ex Neyraut in Rouy [Revue Bot. Syst., 1 : 116] = C. depressa

Carex ×deserta Merino [1909, Fl. Galic., 3 : 189] (C. binervis × laevigata)

Carex diandra Schrank [1781, Cent. Bot. Anmerk. : 57] 2n = 60 Ga 4, 5, 6

Carex ×diandroides Léveillé [1918, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 28 : 27] [nom. illeg. º C. ×germanica K. Richter] = C. ×beckmanii

Carex dichroandra V. Krecz. in Komarov [1935a, Fl. S. S. S. R., 3 : 210, 596] = C. acuta

Carex digitata L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 975] 2n = 48, 50, 52, 54 Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. ornithopoda (Willd.) Bonnier & Layens [1894, Fl. Fr. : 334] º C. ornithopoda subsp. ornithopoda 1

Carex dimorpha Brot. [1804, Fl. Lusit., 1 : 66] = C. depressa subsp. depressa

Carex dioica L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 972] 2n = 52, 60 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. custoriana (Hegetschw.) K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 147] = C. davalliana

var. metteniana (Koch) Láng [1851, Linnaea, 24 : 495] = C. dioica

Carex dioicoides Léveillé [1918, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 28 : 23] [nom. illeg.] º C. ×figertii et C. ×microstachya !

Carex dioicostrongyla St-Lager [1880, Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon, 7 : 121] [nom. illeg.] º C. dioica

Carex dioicotrigona St-Lager [1880, Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon, 7 : 121] [nom. illeg.] º C. davalliana

Carex distachya Desf. [1799, Fl. Atl., 2 : 336] 2n = 74 Co, Ga 4, 5, 6

Carex distans L. [1759, Syst., ed. 10, 2 : 1263] 2n = 72, 74 Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. adriatica Degen [ ] = C. distans

subsp. binerviformis Holmboe [1914, Veg. Cypr. : 42] = C. distans

subsp. binervis (Sm.) Douin in Bonnier [1931, Fl. Compl. Fr., 11 : 107] º C. binervis

var. corbiereana Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 478] [nom. illeg. º var. neglecta Corb.] = C. distans

var. deglandii Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 478] [º C. neglecta Degland ex Loisel.] = C. distans

var. neglecta Corb. [1894, Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 606] = C. distans

Carex ×distantoides Léveillé [1918, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 28 : 26, 28] [nom. illeg. º C.×costei Rouy et ×loretii] º C. ×costei

Carex disticha Hudson [1762, Fl. Angl. : 347] 2n = 62 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles modesta Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 117] = C. disticha

subsp. grossheimii (V. Krecz.) Egorova [ ] = C. disticha

var. floribunda Peterm. [1844, Flora (Regensb.), 27 : 326] = C. disticha

var. luxurians G. Beck [1890, Fl. Nieder-Österr. : 130] = C. disticha

Carex divergens Thuill. [1799, Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2 : 481] = C. elongata

Carex diversicolor Crantz [1766, Inst. Rei Herb; 2 : 405] [nom. illeg.] º C. acuta

Carex diversiflora Host [1801, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austr., 1 : 53, tab. 70] = C. halleriana subsp. halleriana

Carex divisa Hudson [1762, Fl. Angl. : 348] 2n = c. 60 Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. ammophila (Willd.) C. Vicioso [1959] = subsp. chaetophylla 1

subsp. chaetophylla (Steudel) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 782] 5

subsp. divisa 2n = 60, 62 6

subsp. setifolia (Godron) Bonnier & Layens [1894, Fl. Fr. : 330] = subsp. chaetophylla 1

var. ammophila (Willd.) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 782] ; ead. comb. P. Fourn. [1935a, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 98] = subsp. chaetophylla 3

var. chaetophylla (Steudel) Daveau [1892, Cyper. Portug. : 47] º subsp. chaetophylla 3

var. longiculmis Willk. in Willk. & Lange [1861, Prodr. Fl. Hisp:, 1 : 119] = C. divisa subsp. chaetophylla

Carex divulsa Stokes in With. [1787, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 2, 2 : 1035] 2n = 56, 58 Co, Ga 2, 3, 4, 6

[subsp.] chabertii (F.W. Schultz) P. Fourn. [1928, Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. : 554] = subsp. divulsa

subsp. divulsa Co, Ga 4, 6

subsp. leersii (Kneucker) Walo Koch [1923, Mitt. Bad. Landesver. Naturk., n. s., 11 : 259] Ga 4, 6

subsp. virens (Lam.) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 788] = C. divulsa ?

var. approximata Legrand [1894, Fl. Berry, éd. 2 : 337] = C. divulsa

var. chabertii (F.W. Schultz) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 781] ; ead. comb. Kneucker [1891] = subsp. divulsa 3

var. congesta Gren. [1865, Fl. Chaîne Jurass. : 835] = C. divulsa

var. virens (Lam.) Steudel [1821, Nomencl. Bot., ed. 1 .: 156] = C. divulsa ?

Carex drejeri O.F. Láng [1842, Flora (Regensb.), 25 : 548] = C. cespitosa

Carex drimeia Ehrh. ex L. fil. [1782, Suppl. Fl. : 414] = C. sylvatica subsp. sylvatica

Carex drummondiana Dewey [1836., Amer. J. Sci., 29 : 251, tab V, fig. 82] = C. rupestris

Carex ×ducellieri Beauverd [1919, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 11 : 6] (C. acutiformis × vesicaria)

Carex ×dufftii Hausskn. [1888, Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena, 6 : 10] (C. digitata × ornithopoda subsp. ornithopoda)

Carex dufourei Lapeyr. [1818, Hist. Abr. Pyr., Suppl. : 140] = C. rupestris

Carex echinata Desf. [1799, Fl. Atl., 2 : 338] [nom. illeg.], non Murray [1770] = C. hispida

Carex echinata Murray [1770, Prodr. Fl. Götting. 76] 2n = 56, 58 Co, Ga 2, 4, 5, 6

proles grypos (Schkuhr) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 122] = C. echinata

subsp. angustifolia Celak [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 61] = C. nigra subsp.nigra ?

subsp. grypos (Schkuhr) Arcangeli [1882, Comp. Fl. Ital. : 738] = C. echinata

subsp. intermedia Celak [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 61] = C. acuta ?

var. elata Maire ex Rouy [1904, Revue Bot. Syst., 2 : 71] = C. echinata

var. pseudodivulsa (F.W. Schultz) F.W. Schultz [1863, Pollichia, 20-21 : 259] = C. echinata

Carex ehrhartiana Hoppe [1829] [nom. nud.] = C. diandra

Carex elata All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 272] subsp. elata 2n = 74-76, 78, 80 Co, Ga 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. reuteriana (Boiss.) Luceño & Aedo in Luceño [1990, Anal. Jard. Bot. Madrid, 47 (1) : 143] º C. reuteriana

Carex ×elatoides Léveillé [1918, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 28 : 25] [nom. illeg.] º C. ×felixii

Carex elegans Willd. [1787, Prodr. Fl. Berol. : 34] = C. limosa

Carex ×elisabethae R. Carbo, F. Llamas & M. Perez [1989, Stud. Bot. (Salamanca), 7, 1988 : 243] (C. disticha × pairae)

Carex elongata L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 974] 2n = 56 Ga 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles gebhardii (Willd.) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 430] = C. elongata

subsp. gebhardii (Willd.) K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 150] = C. elongata

var. gebhardii (Willd.) Ascherson [1866, Fl. Brandenb., 1 : 769] = C. elongata 3

Carex ×elytroides Fries [1843, Bot. Not., 1846 : 106] (C. acuta × nigra subsp. nigra ?) Ga 3

Carex emarcida Suter [1807, Fl. Helv., 2 : 263] = C. sylvatica subsp. sylvatica

Carex emarginata Willd. [1805, Sp. Pl., 4 (1) : 262] = C. montana

Carex emasculata V. Krecz. in Komarov [1935a, Fl. S. S. S. R., 3 : 277, 604] = C. hartmanii

Carex ×emmae L. Gross [1906, Mitt. Bad. Bot. Ver., 1906 : 74] (C.divulsa subsp. divulsa × remota)

Carex ×emmanuelis M. Luceño [1987, Anal. Jard. Bot. Madrid, 44 (2) : 442] (C. caryophyllea var. caryophyllea × depressa subsp. depressa)

Carex enervis Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 53] [nom. illeg.] º C. brizoides

Carex erecta DC. in Lam. & DC. [1805, Fl. Fr., éd. 3, 3 : 120] = C. ferruginea subsp. ferruginea

Carex ericetorum Pollich [1777, Hist. Pl. Palat., 2 : 580] 2n = 30 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles approximata (All.) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 446] = C. ericetorum

subsp. approximata (All.) K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 157] = C. ericetorum

var. approximata (All.) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 773] ; ead. comb. P. Fourn. [1935a, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 109] = C. ericetorum 3

var. membranacea (Hoppe ex Sturm) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 446] = C. ericetorum

Carex erythrostachys Hoppe in Sturm [1835, Deutschl. Fl., Abbild. Natur. Beschr., Abt. 1, Heft 69] (b.) º C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys

Carex ×evoluta Hartman [1818, Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh., 1818 : 156] (C. lasiocarpa × riparia) Ga 4

Carex exaltata Peterm. [1844, Flora (Regensb.), 28 : 340] = C. riparia

Carex extensa Good. [1794, Trans. Linn. Soc. (London), 2 : 175] 2n = 60 Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

var. nana Husnot [1905, Cyper. : 48] = C. extensa

var. nervosa (Desf.) Barbey [1884, Fl. Sard. Comp. : 64] = C. extensa

var. tenuifolia DC. in Lam. & DC. [1815, Fl. Franç., 5 : 293] = C. extensa

Carex falcata Fr. Schmidt [1860], non Turcz. [1838, Bull. Soc. Naturalistes Moscou, 1838 : 104] = C. pilosa

Carex ×felixii L. Lambert [1906, Bull. Acad. Géogr. Bot., 16 (n° 202) : VII] (C. acutiformis × elata subsp. elata) Ga 3

Carex ×ferdinandi-sauteri Ascherson & Graebner [1902, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 130] (C. caryophyllea var. caryophyllea × liparocarpos subsp. liparocarpos)

Carex ferruginea Scop. [1772, Fl. Carn., ed. 2, 2 : 225] Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. austroalpina (Becherer) W. Dietrich [1967, Feddes Repert., 75 (1-2) : 18] = subsp. tenax 4

subsp. ferruginea 2n = 39, 40 Ga 4, 5, 6

subsp. kerneri (Kohts) Schinz & R. Keller [1905] = subsp. ferruginea

subsp. tenax (Christ) K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 162] 2n = 38, 40 Ga 6

subsp. tendae W. Dietr. [1967, Feddes Repert., 75 (1-2) : 20] = subsp. tenax 4, 5

var. spadicea Koch [1844, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2 : 882] = subsp. ferruginea

var. tenax Christ [1885, J. Bot. (London), 1885 : 263] (b.) º subsp. tenax

Carex ferruginea Schkuhr [1801, Beschr. Riedgr., 1 : 92], non Scop. [1772] = C. sempervirens subsp. sempervirens

Carex ×figertii Ascherson & Graebner [1902, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 11] (C. davalliana × dioica) 3

Carex filiformis sensu 1 [1894, Fl. Fr. : 333], 2 [1906, Fl. Fr., 3 : 507, fig. 3859], 5 [1978, Fl. Fr., 3 : 1072, n° 2545], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 976] = C. tomentosa 1, 2, 5

Carex filiformis sensu Good. [1794, Trans. Linn. Soc. (London), 2 : 172], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 976] = C. lasiocarpa

Carex ×filkulae Podp. [1928, Kvet. Morav., 6 (III) : 199] (C. brizoides × ovalis)

Carex fimbriata Schkuhr [1806, Beschr. Riedgr., 2 : 61] Ga 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex firma Host [1797, Syn. Fl. Austr. : 507] 2n = 34, 68 Ga 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

var. subalpina Wahlenb. [1813, Fl. Helv. : 160] = C. sempervirens subsp. sempervirens

Carex flacca Schreber [1771, Spicil. Fl. Lips. : appendix] 4, 5, 6

subsp. claviformis (Hoppe) Schinz & Thell. in Schinz & R. Keller [1909, Excursionfl., ed. 3 : 100] Ga 4, 6

subsp. cuspidata (Host) Schinz & R. Keller [1914, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3 : 55] = subsp. erythrostachys

subsp. erythrostachys (Hoppe) Holub [1988, Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 23 (4)] 2n = 76, 90 Co, Ga 6

subsp. flacca 2n = 76, 90 Ga 4, 6

subsp. serrulata (Biv.) W. Greuter in Greuter & Rechinger fil. [1967, Boissiera, 13 : 167] = subsp. erythrostachys 4

var. arrecta Briq. [1910, Prodr. Fl. Corse, 1 : 206] = subsp. erythrostachys

Carex flava L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 975] 2n = 30, 33, 60, 64 Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles lepidocarpa (Tausch) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 473] = C. viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha var. elatior

proles nevadensis sensu Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 473] = ?

subsp. alpina (Kneucker) O. Bolòs & Vigo [1988, Collect. Bot. [Barcelona], 17 (1) : 95] º var. alpina

subsp. demissa (Vahl ex Hartman "Hornem.") O. Bolòs & Vigo [1988, Collect. Bot. [Barcelona], 17 (1) : 95] = C. viridula subsp. oedocarpa

subsp. brachyrrhyncha Celak. [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 71] = C. viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha var. elatior

subsp. lepidocarpa (Tausch) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 771] = C. viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha. var. elatior 3

subsp. macrorrhyncha Celak. [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 67] = var. flava

subsp. marssonii (Auerswald) K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 164] = C. viridula subsp. oedocarpa

subsp. oederi Arcangeli [1882, Comp. Fl. Ital. : 745], non (Retz.) Syme [1870] (= C. oederi Ehrh., non Retz.) = C. viridula subsp. viridula 1, 3, 5

subsp. oederi (Retz.) Syme [1870] = C. divisa

subsp. orthorrhyncha Celak. [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 67] = C. viridula subsp. viridula

subsp. serotina (Mérat) K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 164] = C. viridula subsp. viridula

subsp. vulgaris (Döll) Hegi = var. flava

var. alpina Kneucker [1899, Allgem. Bot. Z. Syst., 5 : 8] Ga 6

var. elatior Schlecht. [1823, Fl. Berol., 1 : 477] (b.) º C. viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha var. elatior

var. flava Co, Ga 6

var. marssonii (Auersw.) Marss. [1869, Fl. Neuvorpomm. : 537] = C. viridula subsp. oedocarpa

var. minuta (Foucaud & Rotgès) Christ ex Briq. [1901, Rech. Corse : 103] = C. viridula subsp. viridula var. viridula

Carex flava L. [1754, Fl. Angl. : 23], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 975] = C. viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha. var. elatior

Carex flavella V. Krecz. in Majesky [1933, Fl. Cent. Russ., ed. 6 : 185] = C. flava var. flava 5

Carex ×flavescens Host. [1809, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austr., 4 : 53] = C. ×fulva

Carex ×flavoides Léveillé [1918, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 28 : 26, 28] [nom. illeg.] º C. ×fulva, C. ×luteola et C. ×pseudomairei

Carex foetida Chaix 1785, Pl. Vapinc. : 8, non All. 1785 = ?

Carex foetida All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 265] 2n = 58 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

var. lobata (Vill.) Steudel [1821, Nomencl. Bot., ed. 1 .: 156] = C. foetida

Carex fontanesiana DC. in Lam. & DC. [1805, Fl. Fr., éd. 3, 3 : 102] = C. pyrenaica

Carex fontanesii Poiret in Lam. [1813, Encycl. Méth., Bot., Suppl. 3 : 257] = C. divisa subsp. divisa

Carex ×fontis-sancti Podp. [1922, Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk, 12 : 15] = C. ×barrei

Carex forficula Sennen [1936, Diagn. Pl. Esp. Maroc 1928-1935 : 78] = C. distans

Carex ×frankii Podp. [1908] ; Podp. ex Janchen [1959, Catal. Fl. Austr. : 778] = C. ×strictiformis

Carex frigida All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 270] 2n = 56, 58 Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

var. flavescens Christ [1885, Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg., 24 (2) : 165] = C. frigida

var. pyrenaica Christ [1885, Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg., 24 (2) : 12] = C. pseudofrigida

Carex frisica C. Koch [1846, Flora (Regensb.), 29 : 273] = C. trinervis

Carex fritschii Waisbecker [1895, Verh.K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, 44 : 51] 2n = 30 Ga 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex fuliginosa Host [1809, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austr., 4 : 52, tab. 91], non Schkuhr [1801] = C. fimbriata

Carex fuliginosa Schkuhr [1801, Beschr. Riedgr., 1 : 91] subsp. fuliginosa 2n = 40 - Ga (à supprimer) 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex ×fulva Good. [1794, Trans. Linn. Soc. (London), 2 : 177] (C. hostiana × viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha var. elatior) Ga 1, 3, 4, 5, 6

n.var. longibracteata Neilr. [1857, Fl. Nieder-Österr. : 114] = C. ×fulva

Carex fulvicoma Dewey [1836, Amer. J. Sci., 29 : 249] = C. chordorrhiza

Carex fumosa (Rouy) D. Prain [1921, Ind. Kew., Suppl. 5 : 47] = C. divulsa subsp. leersii

Carex funiformis Clairv. [1811, Man. Herb. : 287] = C. chordorrhiza

Carex furcata Lapeyr. [1813, Hist. Abr. Pyr. : 568] = C. vesicaria

Carex furva Webb [1838, Iter Hisp. : 5] = C. lachenalii

Carex fusca All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 269] = C. nigra subsp. nigra 5

subsp. goodenowii (J. Gay) Maire & Weiller [1957, Fl. Afr. Nord, 4 : 126] = C. nigra subsp. nigra

subsp. intricata (Tineo) Maire & Weiller [1957, Fl. Afr. Nord, 4 : 126] º C. nigra subsp. intricata 5

Carex fuscidula V. Krecz. ex Egorova [1964, Novost. Sist. Vyssh. Rast., 1964 : 36] = C. capillaris subsp. capillaris

Carex fuscocuprea (Kükenthal) V. Krecz. in Komarov [1935a, Fl. S. S. S. R., 3 : 599, 244] = C. limosa

Carex ×fuscoides Léveillé [1918, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 28 : 24, 25] [nom. illeg.] º C. ×winckelmannii et C. ×allolepis !

Carex fuscotincta Merino [1908, Fl. Galic., 3 : 179] = C. caryophyllea var. caryophyllea

Carex ×fussii Simonk. [1887, Enum. Fl. Transs. : 548] (C. elongata × paniculata subsp. paniculata) Ga 3

Carex ×gaudiniana Guthnick [1832, Flora (Regensb.), 15 : 241] (C. dioica × echinata)

Carex gebhardii Willd. [1805, Sp. Pl., 4 (1) : 240] = C. elongata

Carex geniculata Host [1809, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austr., 4 : 52, tab. 94] = C. frigida

Carex genuensis DC. [1813, Catal. Pl. Hort. Monsp. : 87] = C. flacca subsp. flacca

Carex ×germanica K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 169] = C. ×beckmannii

Carex gesneri Suter [1807, Fl. Helv.., 2 : 248, Fl. Helv] = C. humilis

Carex gilva Cassebeer & Theobald [1824] = C. brizoides

Carex ×ginsiensis Waisbecker [1905, Magyar Bot. Lapok., 4 : 62, 74] (C. montana × pilulifera subsp. pilulifera)

Carex glauca Scop. [1772, Fl. Carn., ed. 2, 2 : 223] = C. flacca subsp. flacca 1, 2, 3

proles claviformis (Hoppe) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 494] º C. flacca subsp. claviformis

proles cuspidata (Host) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 493] = C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys

proles erythrostachys (Hoppe) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 493] º C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys

proles serrulata (Biv.) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 493] = C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys

subsp. cuspidata (Host) Suessenguth. in Hegi [1908, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., 2 : 95] = C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys

subsp. erythrostachys (Hoppe) K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 160] º C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys

subsp. serrulata (Biv.) K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 160] = C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys

subsp. trinervis (Degland ex Loisel.) Ascherson & Graebner [1902, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 138] º C. trinervis

var. acuminata (Host) Ascherson & Graebner [1902, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 138] = C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys

var. ambleocarpa (Willd.) Schur [1866, Enum. Pl. Transs. : 713] = C. flacca subsp. flacca

var. arenosa Schur [1866, Enum. Pl. Transs. : 713] = C. flacca subsp. flacca

var. bulbosa Drejer [1844, Symb. Caricol. : 20, tab. 6] = C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys

var. claviformis (Hoppe) Boeck [1877, Linnaea, 41 : 188] º C. flacca subsp. claviformis 3

var. cuspidata (Host) Ascherson & Graebner [1902, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 138] , emend. Halácsy [1904, Consp. Fl. Graec., 3 : 320] = C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys 3

var. erythrostachys (Hoppe) Gren. & Godron [1856, Fl. Fr., 3 (2) : 405] º C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys

var. laxiflora Schur [1866, Enum. Pl. Transs. : 713] = C. flacca subsp. flacca

var. leptostachys Schur [1866, Enum. Pl. Transs. : 713] = C. flacca subsp. flacca

var. serrulata (Biv.) Cosson & Durieu [1855, Fl. Algér. Phanérog. : 226] ; ead. comb. Ascherson & Graebner [1902, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 138] = C. flacca subsp. erythrostachys 3

var. tenuicula Martrin-Donos [1864, Fl. Tarn : 756] = C. flacca subsp. flacca

var. thuringiaca (Schkuhr) F. Gérard [1890, Notes Pl. Vosges : 190] = C. flacca subsp. flacca

Carex glaucocarpa St-Lager in Cariot [1889, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2 : 856] = C. limosa

Carex globularis Suter [1807, Fl. Helv., 2 : 249], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 976] = C. ericetorum

Carex glomerata Bubani [1902, Fl. Pyr., 4 : 221] [nom. illeg.], non Thunb. [1794, Prodr. Fl. Cap. : 14] º C. vulpina

Carex godefrinii Soyer-Willemet [1805, Phytogr., 3 : 1114] = C. strigosa

Carex ×gogelana Podp. [1928, Kvet. Moravy, 6 (3) : 375] = C. ×binderi

Carex goodenowii J. Gay [1839, Ann. Sci. Nat., Paris, sér. 2, 11 : 191] = C. nigra subsp. nigra 3

proles juncella (Fries) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 501] = ?

proles stolonifera (Gaudin) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 502] = C. nigra subsp. alpina

subsp. juncea (Fries) Lindman [1926, Svensk Fanerog. Fl. : 147 = C. nigra subsp. nigra

var. chlorostachya (Reichenb.) Ascherson [1864, Fl. Brandenb., 1 : 777] = C. nigra subsp. nigra

var. juncea (Fries) Ascherson & Graebner [1902, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 97] = C. nigra subsp. nigra 3

var. melaena (Wimmer) Ascherson & Graebner [1902, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 96] = C. nigra subsp. nigra

var. miegevilleana Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 502] = C. nigra subsp. alpina

Carex ×gotlandica Englund [1930, Memor. Sc. Fauna Fl. Fenn., 6 : 104] = C. ×tornabenii

Carex graciliformis V. Krecz. in Majevski [1933, Fl. Sredn. Ross., ed. 6 : 199] = C. acuta

Carex ×gracilioides Léveillé [1918, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 28 : 24, 25] [nom. illeg.] º C. ×elytroides

Carex gracilis Curtis [1786, Fl. Lond., fasc. 4 : tab. 60] = C. acuta 3

subsp. broteriana (Samp) Laínz [1973, Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci., 16 : 200] = C. reuteriana

subsp. erecta Kükenthal [1897, Allgem. Bot. Z., 3 : 171] = C. acuta

subsp. intermedia (Celak.) Soó [ ] = C. acuta

subsp. tricostata (Fries) Suessenguth in Hegi [1908, Illustr. Fl. Mitteleur., 2 : 81] = C. acuta

var. personata (Fries) Kükenthal [1897, Allgem.Bot. Z. Syst., 3 : 171] = C. acuta 3

var. tricostata (Fries) Ascherson [1866, Fl. Prov. Brandenb., 1 : 776] = C. acuta 3

Carex gracilis Moench [1794, Meth. : 323], non Curtis [1786] = C. montana

Carex gracilis Wimmer [1849, Jahresb. Schles. Ges., 1849 : 79], non Curtis [1786] = C. elata

Carex granitica Br.-Bl. [1945, Bull. Soc. Pharm. Montpellier, 1945 : 224] = C. sempervirens subsp. pseudotristis

Carex greeniana Dewey [1836, Amer. J. Sci., 30 : 61] = C. hostiana

Carex ×gremlichiana Ciferri & Giacomini [1950, Nomencl. Fl. Ital., 1 : 65] [nom. nud.] (C. brizoides × divulsa subsp. divulsa)

Carex grioletii Roemer in Schkuhr [1806, Beschr. Riedgr., 2 : 76] 2n = 48 + Co (Cap Corse), Ga 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex grisea Viviani [1804, Ann. Bot., Genoa, 1 : 186], non Wahlenb. [1803] = C. grioletii

Carex grosseckii Heuffel ex Boott [1867, Illustr. Carex, 4 : 148] = C. pyrenaica

Carex ×grossii Fiek in Ascherson & Graebner [1904, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 228] (C. hirta × vesicaria)

Carex grossheimii V. Krecz. in Komarov [1935a, Fl. S. S. S. R., 3 : 130, 589] = C. disticha

Carex grypos Schkuhr [1806, Beschr. Riedgr., 2 : 18] = C. echinata

Carex guestphalica (Boenninghausen) Boenninghausen ex O.F. Láng [1843, Flora (Regensb.), 26 : 147] = C. divulsa subsp. divulsa

Carex gynobasis Chaix 1785, Pl. Vapinc. : 8 ; Vill. [1786, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 1 : 312 , 1787, 2 : 106, nom. illeg. º C. alpestris All.] = C. halleriana subsp. halleriana

var. occultata Gennari [1867, Sp. et Var. Fl. Sard. : 22] = C. halleriana subsp. corsica

Carex gynomane Bertol. [1806, Pl. Rar. Ital. Dec., 2 : 43] = C. distachya

Carex ×hageri E. Baumann [1920, Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges., 26-29 : 180] (C. flacca subsp. flacca × ferruginea subsp. ferruginea)

Carex hakodatensis Léveillé & Vaniot [1904, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr., 60 : 206] = C. pilosa

Carex halleriana Asso [1779, Syn. Stirp. Arag. : 133] 2n = 50, 52, 54 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

proles mabilliana Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 440] º subsp. corsica

subsp. corsica (Mabille) Ciferri & Giacomini [1950, Nomencl. Fl. Ital., 1 . 62] Co 6

subsp. depressa (Link) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 773] º C. depressa subsp. depressa

subsp. halleriana Co, Ga 6

var. corsica Mabille [1867, Rech. Pl. Corse, 1 : 32] (b.) º subsp. corsica 3

var. lerinensis Christ [1885, Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg., 24 (2) : 14] = C. halleriana subsp. halleriana

var. occultata (Gennari) Foucaud & Simon [1898, Trois Sem. Herb. Corse : 163] = C. halleriana subsp. corsica

var. peduncularis Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 440] = C. halleriana subsp. corsica

Carex ×hanseniana P. Junge [1908, Jahrb. Wiss. Anat. Hamb., 25 : 157, 232] (C. ligerica × praecox subsp. praecox)

Carex hartmanii Cajander [1935, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. Vanamo, 5 : 23] + Ga (Alsace) 4, 6

Carex heleonastes L. fil. [1782, Suppl. Fl. : 414] 2n = c. 64 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex helodes sensu 3 [1935a, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 113, n° 527], non Link [1800, J. Bot. (SCHRADER), 1799 (2) : 309] = C. laevigata 3

subsp. andalusica H. Lindberg fil. [ ] = C. laevigata

Carex helvetica Honckeny [1792, Syn. Pl. Germ., 1 : 375] = C. frigida

Carex helvetica Schleicher [1792, nom. invalid.] ; Schleicher ex Kunth [1837, Enum. Pl., 2 : 448], non Honckeny [1792] = C. punctata

Carex ×helvola Blytt ex Fries [1849, Bot. Not., 1849 : 58] (C. curta × lachenalii) 4

Carex hermaphrodita J.F. Gmelin [1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13 : 139] = Kobresia myosuroides

Carex heterophylla Krocker [1814, Fl. Siles., 3 : 88] = C. praecox subsp. praecox

Carex hirta L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 975] 2n = 112 Co, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. hirtiformis (Pers.) Janchen º var. hirtiformis

[n.subsp.] kneuckeri P. Fourn. [1928, Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. : 560] (C. hirta × rostrata)

var. hirta

var. hirtiformis (Pers.) Ascherson [1866, Fl. Prov. Brandenb., 1 : 797] 3

Carex hirtiformis Pers. [1807, Syn. Pl., 2 : 547] (b.) º C. hirta var. hirtiformis

Carex hispida Willd. in Schkuhr [1801, Beschr. Riedgr., 1 : 63] 2n = 38, 42 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. retusa (Degland ex Loisel.) Arcangeli [1882, Comp. Fl. Ital. : 741] = C. hispida

var. anacantha Gren. & Godron [1856, Fl. Fr., 3 (2) : 412] = C. hispida

var. soleirolii (Duby) Ascherson & Graebner [1902, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 141] = C. hispida

Carex hispidula Gaudin [1811, Agrost. Helv., 2 : 136] [nom. illeg.] º C. fimbriata 1

Carex holmiana MacKenzie [1909, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 36 : 481] = C. buxbaumii subsp. buxbaumii

Carex homalocarpa Peterm. [1844, Flora (Regensb.), 27 : 333] = C. elata

Carex hordeiformis Thuill. [1799, Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2 : 490] = C. hordeistichos

Carex hordeistichos Vill. [1779, Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauph. : 18] 2n = 54-60 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex hornschuchiana Hoppe [1824, Flora (Regensb.), 7 : 599] = C. hostiana 2

subsp. eckeroensis H. Lindberg fil. & Palmgren [ ] = C. hostiana

Carex ×hosteanoides Léveillé [1918, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 28 : 25] [nom. illeg.] º C. ×muelleriana et ×xanthocarpa !

Carex hostiana DC. [1813, Catal. Pl. Hort. Monsp. : 88] 2n = 56 Ga 4, 5, 6

Carex hudsonii A. Bennett [1895, London Catal. Pl., ed. 9 : 41] = C. elata subsp. elata

Carex huetiana Boiss. [1859, Diagn. Pl. Or., Ser. 2, 4 : 123] (b.) º C. umbrosa subsp. huetiana

Carex humilis Chaix 1785, Pl. Vapinc. : 8, non Leysser 1758 = ?

Carex humilis Leysser in Kniphof [1758, Botanica in originali seu herbarium vivum, Vorrede zu Centuria IV, letzte [6] Seite] ; id. Leysser [1761, Fl. Hal. : 175] - Co, Ga 2n = 36, 38 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex hybrida Brot. [1804, Fl. Lusit., 1 : 61], non Lam. [1789] = C. divisa subsp. divisa

Carex hybrida Lam. [1789, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 3 : 382] = ?

Carex hybrida Schkuhr [1806, Riegr., 2 : fig. 161], non Lam. [1789] = Kobresia simpliciuscula

Carex hylaea V. Krecz. in Komarov [1935a, Fl. S. S. S. R., 3 : 179, 594] = C. curta

Carex hypaneura V. Krecz. in Komarov [1935a, Fl. S. S. S. R., 3 : 424, 621] = C. sylvatica subsp. sylvatica

Carex ×ilseana Ruhmer [1881, Jahrb., 1 : 258] (C. ovalis × remota)

Carex incurva Lightfoot [1777, Fl. Scot., 2 : 544, tab. 24] = C. maritima 2, 3

proles leveillei (Husnot) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 400] = C. maritima

n.subsp. deinbolliana (J. Gay) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 782] º C. ×deinbolliana

subsp. leveillei Husnot [1905, Cyper. : 12] = C. maritima

Carex incurviformis Mackenzie in Rydberg [1917, Fl. Rocky Mts : 120] = C. maritima

Carex inflata Hudson [1778, Fl. Angl., ed. 2 : 354] = C. vesicaria

Carex ×inflatoides Léveillé [1918, Bull. Géogr. Bot., 28 : 28, 29] [nom. illeg.] º C. ×schmidtiana et C. ×beckmanniana

Carex insulana (Rouy) D. Prain [1921, Ind. Kew., Suppl. 5 : 48] º C. caryophyllea var. insularis

Carex intacta Sampaio [1909, Bol. Soc. Brot., 24 : 118] = C. laevigata

Carex ×interjecta Waisbecker [1897, Österr. Bot. Z., 47 : 431] (C. caryophyllea var. caryophyllea × umbrosa subsp. umbrosa)

Carex intermedia Good. [1794, Trans. Linn. Soc. (London), 2 : 154], non Retz. [1779, Prodr. Fl. Scand. : 178] = C. disticha

Carex intermedia D'Urv. [1822, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris, 1 : 378], non Retz. [1779] = C. arenaria

Carex intricata Tineo in Guss. [1844, Fl. Sic. Syn., 2 : 574] (b.) º C. nigra subsp. intricata 2, 3, 4

Carex inumbrata V. Krecz. in Komarov [1935a, Fl. S. S. S. R., 3 : 218] = C. cespitosa

Carex ×involuta (Bab.) Syme [1870, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 10 : 169] (C. rostrata × vesicaria)

Carex irregularis Schweinitz [1824, Ann. Lyc. New York, 1 : 66] = C. viridula subsp. viridula

Carex irrigua (Wahlenb.) Sm. ex Hoppe [1826, Fl. Scot., 2 : 544, tab. 24] º C. magellanica subsp. irrigua 2

Carex ×jaegeri F.W. Schultz [1846, Fl. Pfalz : 507] (C. acutiformis × flacca subsp. flacca)

Carex ×joussetii Foucaud [1898, Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise, 1897 : 44] = C. ×costei

Carex juncifolia All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 264] = C. maritima

Carex juncifolia J.F. Gmelin [1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13 : 142], non All. [1785] = C. mucronata 1

Carex ×justi-schmidtii Junge [1904, Allgem. Bot. Z. Syst., 10 : 3-4] (C. pseudocyperus × rostrata)

Carex kerneri Kohts [1870, Österr. Bot. Z., 20 : 164] = C. ferruginea subsp. ferruginea

Carex ×kneuckeriana H. Zahn [1890, Österr. Bot. Z., 40 : 412] (C. cuprina × remota)

Carex kochiana DC. [1813, Cat. Pl. Hort. Monsp. : 89] = C. acutiformis

Carex ×kohtsii K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 170] (C. lasiocarpa × vesicaria)

Carex kotilainii Palmgren [1958, Comm. Biol. Hels., 20 (3) : 6] [pro hybr.] = C. viridula subsp. viridula

Carex ×kuekenthalii Dörfler ex H. Zahn [1900, Österr. Bot. Z., 50 : 106] (C. foetida × lachenalii) Ga 3

Carex lachenalii Schkuhr [1801, Beschr. Riedgr., 1 : 51], nom. cons. propos. 2n = 58, 62, 74 Ga 4, 6 @

Carex ×lackowitziana A.R. Paul [1906, Allgem. Bot. Z. Syst., 12 : 160] (C. ericetorum × pilulifera subsp. pilulifera)

Carex laevigata sensu Duby, non Sm. [1800] = C. microcarpa

Carex laevigata Sm. [1800, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 5 : 272] 2n = 72 Co, Ga 1, 2, 4, 5, 6

var. biligularis (DC.) Ascherson & Graebner [1903, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 182] = C. laevigata

Carex laevis Hoppe [1800, Taschenb. : 243], non J.F. Gmelin [1791, Syst. Nat., ed. 13 : 138] = C. dioica

Carex ×laggeri Wimmer [1884, Flora (Regensb.), 37 : 161] (C. echinata × foetida) 3

Carex lagopina W. Boott in S. Watson [ ], non Wahlenb. [1803] = C. curta

Carex lagopina Wahlenb. [1803, Vet. Akad. Nya Handl. Stockh., 1803 : 145] = C. lachenalii 2, 3

Carex ×lagopinoides Léveillé [1917, Bull. Géogr. Bot., sér. 4, 25 : 43] [nom. illeg.] ׺ C. ×kuekenthalii

Carex lamarckii W.W. Wood & Sm. in Rees [1820, Cycl., 6 : n° 103] = C. liparocarpos subsp. liparocarpos

Carex lamprophysa G. Sam. ex Nordhagen [1940, Norsk. Fl. : 135] = C. cuprina (var. ?)

Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh. [1784, Hannov. Mag., 9 : 132] 2n = c. 56 Ga 1, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex lasiochlaena Kunth [1837, Enum. Pl., 2 : 323] = C. hispida

Carex ×lausii Podp. [1908, Vestn. Klubu Prir. Prostejov, 10 : 7] (C. flacca subsp. flacca × riparia)

Carex laxa Dewey [1834, Amer. J. Sci., 26 : 376], non Wahlenb. [1803, Vet. Akad. Nya Handl. Stockh., 1803 : 156] = C. limosa

Carex laxiflora Merino [1897, Contrib. Fl. Galic. : 48], non Lam. [1792, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 3 : 378] = C. depressa subsp. depressa

Carex laxula Tineo ex Boott [1867, Illustr. Carex, 4 : 202] = C. sylvatica subsp. sylvatica

Carex ledebourii Boiss. & Buhse [1860, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Naturalistes Moscou, 12 : 222] = C. melanostachya

Carex leersiana (Rouy) D. Prain [1921, Ind. Kew., Suppl. 5 : 48] ; ead. comb. Rauschert [1973, Feddes Repert., 83 (9-10) : 660] = C. divulsa subsp. leersii

Carex leersii F.W. Schultz [1870, Flora (Regensb.), 53 : 455], non Willd. [1787] º C. divulsa subsp. leersii

Carex leersii Willd. [1787, Prodr. Fl. Berol. : 28] = C. echinata

Carex ×lentzii Kneucker [1891, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges., 10 : 131] (C. hostiana × viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha var. elatior)

Carex lepidocarpa Tausch [1834, Flora (Regensb.), 17 ; 179] = C. viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha var. elatior 4, 5

Carex leporina L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 971], nom. rej. prop. = C. lachenalii @

Carex leporina L. [1754, Fl. Angl. : 23], non L. [1753] = C. ovalis

Carex leporina sensu 1 [1894, Fl. Fr. : 332], 2 [1906, Fl. Fr., 3 : 500, fig. 3831], 3 [1935a, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 103, n° 488], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 973] = C. ovalis 1, 2, 3

Carex leporina L. subsp. ovalis (Good.) Maire in Maire & Weiller [1957, Fl. Afr. Nord, 4 : 116] º C. ovalis var. ovalis

proles argyroglochin (Hornem.) Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 426] º C. ovalis var. argyroglochin

subsp. sicula (Tineo) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 779] = C. ovalis var.

var. argyroglochin (Hornem.) Koch [1838, Syn. Fl. Germ., ed. 1 : 253] º C. ovalis var. argyroglochin 3

[subsp.] argyroglochin (Hornem.) P. Fourn. [1928, Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. : 554] º C. ovalis var. argyroglochin

Carex leptostachys Ehrh. ex L. fil. [1782, Suppl. Fl. : 414] = C. strigosa

Carex leucoglochin Ehrh. ex L. fil. [1782, Suppl. Fl. : 413] = C. pauciflora

Carex leucorhiza Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 52] [nom. illeg.] º C. davalliana

Carex ×leutzii Kneucker in Seub. [1891, Excurs.-Fl. Bayern, ed. 5 : 68] = C. ×fulva

Carex ×lidii Flatberg [1972, Norw. J. Bot., 19 (2) : 93] (C. canescens × chordorhiza)

Carex ligerica J. Gay [1838, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., Paris, sér. 2, 10 : 360] 2n = 58 Ga 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex ×limnogena Appel ex Callier [1892, Deutsch. Bot. Monatsschr., 10 : 168] (C. appropinquata × diandra) Ga 3

Carex limosa L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 977] 2n = 56, 62, 64 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

var. irrigua Wahlenb. [1803, Vet. Akad. Stockh. Handl., 1803 : 162] (b.) º C. magellanica subsp. irrigua

var. planifolia Kohts [1870, Österr. Bot. Z., 20 : 141] = C. limosa

Carex linearis Clairv. [1811, Man. Herb. : 291] = C. brachystachys

Carex linkii Schkuhr [1806, Beschr. Riedgr., 2 : 39] = C. distachya 1

subsp. ambigua (Link) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 783] = C. oedipostyla

Carex linnaeana Host [1805, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austr., 3 : 77] = C. dioica

Carex linnaei Degland ex Loisel. [1807, Fl. Gall., éd. 1 : 727] = C. dioica

Carex liparocarpos Gaudin [1804, Étrennes Fl. : 153] subsp. liparocarpos 2n = 38 Ga 4, 6

Carex lipsiensis Peterm. [1838, Fl. Lips. Excurs. : 58] = C. viridula subsp. brachyrrhyncha var. elatior

Carex littoralis Krocker [1814, Fl. Siles., 3 : 163] = C. acutiformis

Carex lobata Bellardi [1792, App. Fl. Pedem. : 42], non Vill. [1787] = C. curvula (subsp. curvula ?)

Carex lobata Lam. [1789, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 3 : 379] [nom. illeg. º C. tripartita All.], non C. lobata Vill. [1787] = C. lachenalii

Carex lobata Vill. [1787, Hist. Pl. Dauph., 2 : 197], non Vill. [1787] = C. foetida

Carex longearistata Biv. [1818, Stirp. Rar. Sicil., 4 : 8] = C. hispida

Carex longibracteata Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 57] [nom. illeg.] º C. pseudocyperus

Carex longifolia Host [1809, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austr., 4 : tab. 85], non Thuill. [1799] = C. umbrosa subsp. umbrosa

Carex longifolia Thuill. [1799, Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2 : 490], non al. = C. rostrata

Carex longiseta Brot. [1804, Fl. Lusit., 1 : 63] = C. distachya 2, 3

Carex ×loretii Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 486] (C. distans × riparia ?)

Carex loscosii Lange [1878, Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel., 8 (1877) : 223] = C. mairei

Carex linearis Clairv. [1811, Man. Herb.] = C. brachystachys

Carex ×ludibunda J. Gay [1838, Ann. Sci. Nat., Paris, sér. 2, 10 : 357] (C. curta × paniculata subsp. paniculata) Ga 3

Carex lumnitzeri (Rouy) D. Prain [1921, Ind. Kew., Suppl. 5 : 48] = C. spicata

Carex lusitanica Schkuhr [1806, Beschr. Riedgr., 2 : 23] (b.) º C. paniculata subsp. lusitanica

Carex ×luteola Sendtner [1854, Veg. S. Bayern : 892] (C. distans × flava var. flava) Ga 3

Carex mabilliana (Rouy) P. Prain [1921, Ind. Kew., Suppl. 5 : 48] º C. halleriana subsp. corsica

Carex macra Steudel [1855, Syn. Pl. Glum., 2 : 212] [º C. gracilis Wimmer] = C. elata subsp. elata

Carex macrostylon Lapeyr. [1813, Hist. Abr. Pyr. : 562] Ga 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex magellanica sensu 3 [1935a, Quatre Fl. Fr. : 113, n° 530], 5 [1978, Fl. Fr., 3 : 1060, Carex magellanica Lam. [1792, Encycl. Méth., Bot., 3 : 385]

subsp. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Hiitonen [1933, Suomen Kasvio : 161] 2n = 58 Ga 3, 4, 6

subsp. magellanica pas en Ga

subsp. planitiei (Ascherson & Graebner) Schultze-Motel [ ] = subsp. irrigua

Carex mairiana St-Lager [1884, Catal. Bassin Rhône : 781] [nom. illeg.] º C. mairei

Carex mairei Cosson & Germain [1840, Obs. Pl. Crit. : 18] 2n = 68, 70 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 6

n.subsp. pseudomairei (E.G. Camus) K. Richter [1890, Pl. Eur., 1 : 164] º C. ×pseudomairei

Carex marchandiana Lapeyr. ex Sprengel [ ] = C. pyrenaica

Carex marginata De Gorter [1777, Fl. Belg. : 247] = C. divisa subsp. divisa

Carex mariae-victorinii Sennen [1932, Buttl. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat., 32 : 105] = C. distans

Carex marina Dewey [1836, Amer. J. Sci., 29 : 247] = C. heleonastes

Carex maritima Gunnerus [1772, Fl. Norveg., 2 : 131] 2n = 60 Ga 4, 5, 6

Carex marssonii Auerswald [1852, Bot. Zeit. [Berlin], 10 : 409] = C. viridula subsp. oedocarpa

Carex mauritanica Boiss. & Reuter [1852, Pugill. Pl. Nov. : 116] = C. acuta

Carex maxima Scop. [1772, Fl. Carn., ed. 2, 2 : 229] = C. pendula 1

Carex medwedewii Leskov [1932, J. Russ. Soc. Bot., 16 : 70] = C. atrata subsp. aterrima

Carex melaena Wimmer [1850, Flora (Regensb.), 33 : 619] = C. nigra subsp. nigra

Carex melanochloros Thuill. [1799, Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2 : 488] = C. elata

Carex melanostachya M. Bieb. ex Willd. [1805, Sp. Pl., 4 (1) : 299] Ga 4, 5, 6

Carex merinoi Gandoger [1898, Suppl. Fl. Galic., 1 : 15] = C. depressa subsp. depressa

Carex micheliana Sm. [1800, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 5 : 270] = C. flacca subsp. flacca

Carex michelii Host [1797, Syn. Pl. Austr. : 507] 2n = 62, c. 70 - Ga ou E Ga ? 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex microcarpa Bertol. ex Moris [1827, Stirp. Sard. Elench., 1 : 48] 2n = 60 Co 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex microcarpa Salzmann sensu 1 [1894, Fl. Fr. : 337] = ? (Provence) 1

Carex microglochin Wahlenb. [1803, Kongl. Svensk. Akad. Handl., nov. ser., 24 : 140] 2n = 48, 58 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex micropoda C.A. Meyer [1831, Mém. Sav. Étrangers St-Pétersb., 1 : 210] = C. pyrenaica

Carex micropodioides V. Krecz. in Komarov [1935a, Fl. S. S. S. R., 3 : 298, 608] = C. pyrenaica

Carex microsperma Wahlenb. [1803, Vet. Akad. Nya Handl. Stockh., 1803 : 144] = C. vulpinoidea

Carex ×microstachya Ehrh. [1788, Hannover Mag., 9 : 132] (C. curta × dioica)

subsp. gaudiniana (Guthnick) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 778] º C. ×gaudiniana

Carex ×microstachya Hegetschw. [1840], non Ehrh. [1788] = C. ×gaudiniana

Carex microstoma Franchet [1895, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, sér. 8, 7 : 48] = C. pallescens

Carex ×microstyla J. Gay ex Gaudin [1830, Fl. Helv., 6 : 37] (C. brunnescens × foetida) 3

Carex mielichhoferi Schkuhr [1806, Beschr. Riedgr., 2 : 66] = C. ferruginea subsp. ferruginea

Carex mielichhoferi Sm. [1828, Engl. Bot. : tab. 2293], non Schkuhr [1806] = C. vaginata

Carex miliacea Krocker [1814, Fl. Siles., 3 : 185], non Schrank [1789, Baier. Fl., 1 : 300] = C. acuta

Carex minima Boullu [1878, Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon, 5 : 88] = C. nigra subsp. intricata

Carex minuta Franchet [1895, Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, Sér. 8, 7 : 41] incl. in C. cespitosa

Carex mirabilis Host [1809, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austr., 4 : tab. 78] = Kobresia simpliciuscula

Carex mixta Miégeville [1865, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr., 12 : 343] = C. umbrosa subsp. huetiana 2

var. gynobasis Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 444] = C. umbrosa subsp. huetiana

Carex ×mixta Corb. [1894, Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 607], non Miégeville [1865] (C. flava × serotina ?)

Carex modesta J. Gay [1838, Ann. Sci. Nat., Sér. 2, 10 : 304] = C. disticha

Carex moenchiana Wenderoth [1823, Flora (Regensb.), 6 : 718] [nom. illeg. º C. ambigua Moench] = C. acuta

Carex monile Tuckerman [1843, Enum. Meth. : 20] = C. vesicaria

Carex monilifera Thuill. [1799, Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2 : 490] = C. depauperata

Carex montana L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 975] 2n = 38 E Co ou - Co ?, Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

subsp. csetzii (Janka) Nyman [1882, Consp. Fl. Eur. : 772] = C. montana

subsp. fritschii (Waisbecker) O. Schwarz [1949, Mitt. Thuring. Bot. Ges., N. F., 1 (1) : 90] º C. fritschii 5

var. gracilior Waisbecker [1897, Österr. Bot. Z., 1897 : 432] = C. montana

var. procera Gaudin [1830, Fl. Helv., 6 : 76] = C. montana

Carex montana Leers [1775, Fl. Herborn. : 716], non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 975] = C. ericetorum

Carex ×montanorum Ciferri & Giacomini [1950, Nomencl. Fl. Ital., 1 : 66] [nom. nud.] (C. ericetorum × montana)

Carex mucronata All. [1785, Fl. Pedem., 2 : 268] 2n = 34, 36 Ga 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Carex mucronata L. ex Lesson [1835, Fl. Rochefortine : 515], non All. [1785] = C. panicea

Carex mucronata Dulac [1867, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. : 55] [nom. illeg.] º C. panicea

Carex ×muelleriana F.W. Schultz [1854, Flora (Regensb.), 37 : 471] (C. distans × hostiana) Ga 3

Carex multiceps Gaudin [1804, Étrennes Fl. : 78] = C. elongata

Carex multiculmis Ehrh. [1791, Beitr. Naturk., 6 : 83] = C. elongata

Carex multiflora Muhlenberg ex Willd. [1805, Sp. Pl., 4 : 243] = C. vulpinoidea

Carex multiformis Thuill. [1799, Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2 : 479] = C. disticha

Carex multinervis Krocker [1814, Fl. Siles., 3 : 145] = C. distans

Carex muricata auct., non L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 974] = C. echinata

Carex muricata L. [1753, Sp. Pl. : 974] pas en Ga sensu auct. Gall. = C. pairae 1 [1894, Fl. Fr. : 332], 2 [1906, Fl. Fr., 3 : 498, fig. 3823]

proles fumosa Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 412] = C. divulsa subsp. leersii ?

proles leersiana Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 413] = C. divulsa subsp. leersii

proles lumnitzeri Rouy [1912, Fl. Fr., 13 : 412] = C. spicata

subsp. contigua (Hoppe) Moravec [ ] = C. spicata

subsp. divulsa (Stokes) Celak. [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 60] ; ead. comb. Syme [1870] ; ead. comb. Bonnier & Layens [1894, Fl. Fr. : 332] ; ead. comb. Corb. [1894, Nouv. Fl. Normandie : 614] º C. divulsa subsp. divulsa 1, 5

subsp. lamprocarpa Celak. [1879, Anal. Kvét. Ceské : 88] = C. pairae 4

subsp. leersii (Kneucker) Ascherson & Graebner [1902, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., 2 (2) : 41] º C. divulsa subsp. leersii 5

subsp. lumnitzeri (Rouy) Soó [ ] = C. spicata

subsp. macrocarpa Neuman [1901, Sveriges Fl. : 716] = C. spicata

subsp. pairae (F.W. Schultz) Celak. [1881, Prodr. Fl. Böhm.., Nachtr. : 731] º C. pairae 5

subsp. virens Celak. [1867, Prodr. Fl. Böhm. : 60] = ?

var. leersii Kneucker in Seubert [1891, Klein Exc. Fl. Bad. : 52] (b.) º C. divulsa subsp. leersii